# 列表(list)
# 可放不同类型元素
# 索引
a = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
print(a) # range(1, 10)
print(a[1]) # 2
# 最后一个元素
print(a[-1]) # 9
# 切片
# 所有元素
print(a[0:]) # [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
# 前三个元素
print(a[0:3]) # [0, 1, 2]
# 最后一个元素
print(a[-1:]) # [9]
# 不包含最后一个元素
print(a[:-1]) # [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]
# 步长为2
print(a[::2]) # [0, 2, 4, 6, 8]
# 列表串联
print(a[0:3] + a[3:]) # [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
# 最大值最小值
print(max(a)) # 9
print(min(a)) # 0
# 包含和非包含
if 10 in a:
print('10 is in a')
if 10 not in a:
print('10 is not in a') # 10 is not in a
# 计算元素重复次数
print(a.count(3)) # 1
print(a.count(200)) # 0
# 增、删操作
# 在末尾追加10
a.append(10)
print(a) # [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
# 在0下标处插入111
a.insert(0, 111)
print(a) # [111, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
print('compare a with b:')
aa_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
bb_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
aa_list.append(bb_list)
print(aa_list) # [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]]
aa_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
bb_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
aa_list.extend(bb_list)
print(aa_list) # [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
# 删除下标0的元素
del a[0]
print(a) # [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
try:
del a[100]
except:
print('IndexError: list assignment index out of range') # IndexError: list assignment index out of range
# 删除值为10的元素
a.remove(10)
# 删除不存在的元素会抛出error
try:
a.remove(333)
except:
print('list has not a element with value 10') # list has not a element with value 10
print(a) # [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
# 删除并返回删除的元素
print(a.pop(2)) # 2
print(a) # [0, 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
# 实现堆
a_stack = []
a_stack.append(1)
a_stack.append(2)
a_stack.append(3)
print(a_stack.pop()) # 3
print(a_stack.pop()) # 2
print(a_stack.pop()) # 1
# 实现队列
a_queue = []
a_queue.append(1)
a_queue.append(2)
a_queue.append(3)
print(a_queue.pop(0)) # 1
print(a_queue.pop(0)) # 2
print(a_queue.pop(0)) # 3
a = [1, 5, 2, 3, 8, 5, 0, 2, 66, 33, 9, 24, 36, 73, 22, 66, 78]
print(a) # [1, 5, 2, 3, 8, 5, 0, 2, 66, 33, 9, 24, 36, 73, 22, 66, 78]
# 反序
a.reverse()
print(a) # [78, 66, 22, 73, 36, 24, 9, 33, 66, 2, 0, 5, 8, 3, 2, 5, 1]
# 排序
a.sort()
print(a) # [0, 1, 2, 2, 3, 5, 5, 8, 9, 22, 24, 33, 36, 66, 66, 73, 78]
# 反序
a.reverse()
print(a) # [78, 73, 66, 66, 36, 33, 24, 22, 9, 8, 5, 5, 3, 2, 2, 1, 0]
4.python数据结构-列表(list)
最新推荐文章于 2022-11-03 17:57:57 发布