javaMail 收发带附件邮件

 发送邮件使用smtp协议,pop3接收邮件

smtp有身份验证,登录邮件服务器时使用

1.建立java工程Jmail,建包com.sk.mail,建邮件发送类MailOper ,代码如下:

package com.sk.tools;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Properties;

import javax.activation.DataHandler;

import javax.activation.FileDataSource;

import javax.mail.MessagingException;

import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.Message.RecipientType;
import javax.mail.internet.AddressException;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;

public class MailOper {
 private Auth auth;/*1授权*/
 private Session session;/*2Session*/
 private Transport transport;/*3Transport*/
 private MimeMessage message;/*4MimeMessage*/
 private MimeMultipart multipart;/*5MimeMultipart*/
 
 private Properties props;  /*属性*/
 private String host="";
 private String uid="";
 private String pwd="";
 
 public MailOper(){}
 /**
  *
  * @param isAuth
  * @param isDebug
  * @param uid
  * @param pwd
  * @param host
  */
 public MailOper(boolean isAuth,boolean isDebug,String uid,String pwd,String host){
  props=System.getProperties();
  if(isAuth){
   auth=new MailOper.Auth(uid,pwd);
   props.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
  }
   props.setProperty("mail.smtp.host", host);
  session=Session.getInstance(props,auth);
  session.setDebug(isDebug);
  message=new MimeMessage(session);
  multipart=new MimeMultipart();
  this.host=host;
  this.uid=uid;
  this.pwd=pwd;
 }
 /**
  * 标题
  * @param title
  * @throws MessagingException
  */
 public void setTitle(String title) throws MessagingException{
  message.setSubject(title);
 }
 /**
  * 正文
  * @param content
  * @throws MessagingException
  */
 public void setContent(String content) throws MessagingException{
  message.setText(content);
 }
 /**
  * 发件人
  * @param from
  * @throws AddressException
  * @throws MessagingException
  */
 public void setFrom(String from) throws AddressException, MessagingException{
  message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from));
 }
 /**
  * 收件人
  * @param tos
  * @throws MessagingException
  */
 public void setTo(String[] tos) throws MessagingException{
  if(tos!=null&& tos.length!=0){
   InternetAddress[] addrs=new InternetAddress[tos.length];
   for(int i=0;i<tos.length;i++){
    addrs[i]=new InternetAddress(tos[i]);
   }
   message.setRecipients(RecipientType.TO, addrs);
  }
 }
 /**
  * 附件
  * @param files
  * @throws MessagingException
  */
 public void setAttachments(File[] files) throws MessagingException{
  if(files!=null){
   for(int i=0;i<files.length;i++){
    MimeBodyPart mbp=new MimeBodyPart();
     mbp.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(new FileDataSource(files[i])));
    multipart.addBodyPart(mbp);
   }
  }
 }
 /**
  * 发送
  * @throws MessagingException
  */
 public void send() throws MessagingException{
  transport=session.getTransport("smtp");
   transport.connect(host, uid, pwd);
   transport.send(message);
 }
 /**
  * 发送邮件
  * @param from
  * @param to
  * @param host
  * @param isDebug
  * @param msgText
  * @param subject
  * @param file
  * @param uid
  * @param pwd
  * @throws AddressException
  * @throws MessagingException
  */
 public void sendMail(String from,String to,String host,boolean isDebug,String msgText,String subject,File file,
   String uid,String pwd
 ) throws AddressException, MessagingException{
  //授权
  Auth auth=new MailOper.Auth(uid,pwd);
  //属性
  Properties prop=System.getProperties();
   prop.setProperty("mail.smtp.host", host);
   prop.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
  //Session
  Session session=Session.getInstance(prop,auth);
   session.setDebug(isDebug);
  //MimeMessage
  MimeMessage msg=new MimeMessage(session);
  msg.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from));
  //InternetAddress
  InternetAddress address[]={new InternetAddress(to)};
  //receipient
  msg.setRecipients(RecipientType.TO, address);
  //subject
  msg.setSubject(subject);

  //1正文
  MimeBodyPart bodyPart=new MimeBodyPart();
   bodyPart.setText(msgText);
  //2附件
  MimeBodyPart mbp2=new MimeBodyPart();
   mbp2.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(new FileDataSource(file)));
   mbp2.setFileName(file.getName());
   
  //MimeMultipart
  MimeMultipart multipart=new MimeMultipart();
   multipart.addBodyPart(bodyPart);
   multipart.addBodyPart(mbp2);
  
  msg.setContent(multipart);
  msg.setSentDate(new Date());
  
  //Transport
  Transport transport=session.getTransport("smtp");
   transport.connect(host, uid, pwd);
   transport.send(msg);
  System.out.println("Send ok");
   
 }
 /**
  * 授权类
  * @author LuckyStar
  */
 class Auth extends javax.mail.Authenticator{
  private String uid="";
  private String pwd="";
  public Auth(String uid,String pwd){
   this.uid=uid;
   this.pwd=pwd;
  }
  protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
   // TODO Auto-generated method stub
   return new PasswordAuthentication(uid,pwd);
  }
 }
 
}

//___________________________________________

2.建类MailReceive,代码如下:

package com.sk.mail;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Scanner;

import javax.mail.Folder;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.Multipart;
import javax.mail.NoSuchProviderException;
import javax.mail.Part;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Store;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;

public class MailRevieve {
 public void receive(String popserver,String username,String password){
  //创建Store
  Store store=null;
  //创建Folder
  Folder folder=null;
  //创建Properties
  Properties props=System.getProperties();
  //创建Session
  Session session=Session.getDefaultInstance(props);
    session.setDebug(true);
  
  try {
   //获取 Store
   store=session.getStore("pop3");
   // 打开 通道
   store.connect(popserver, username, password);
   //获取INBOX
   folder=store.getFolder("INBOX");
   if(folder==null){
    throw new Exception("no pop3 inbox");
   }
   //只读 打开INBOX
   folder.open(Folder.READ_ONLY);
   //获取内容
   Message[] msgs= folder.getMessages();
//   for(int i=0;i<msgs.length;i++){
//    //读取内容
//    this.readMessage(msgs[i]);
//   }
   this.readMessage(msgs[0]);
  } catch (NoSuchProviderException e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
  } catch (MessagingException e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
  } catch (Exception e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
  }finally{
   try{
   if (folder !=null)
     folder.close(false);
   if(store !=null)
    store.close();
   }catch(Exception e1){
    
   }
  }
  
  
 }

//读取消息的方法
 private void readMessage(Message msg){
  PrintWriter out=null;
  Scanner in=null;
  try {
   //获取发件人
   String from=((InternetAddress)msg.getFrom()[0]).getPersonal();
     if(from ==null){
      ((InternetAddress)msg.getFrom()[0]).getAddress();
     }
   System.out.println("发件人:"+from);
   //主题
   System.out.println("主题:"+msg.getSubject());
   //主体
   Part msgPart=msg; //Message 继承 Part
   //获取 邮件主体
    Object content= msgPart.getContent();
   if(content instanceof Multipart){
    msgPart=((Multipart)content).getBodyPart(0);
    System.out.println("多部分multipart:");
    //下载 邮件
    out=new PrintWriter(new FileOutputStream("d:mail.txt",true),true);
    in=new Scanner(msgPart.getInputStream());
    while(in.hasNextLine()){
     out.println(in.nextLine());
    }
    out.close();
    in.close();
    
   }
   //contentType
   String contentType=msgPart.getContentType();
   System.out.println("内容类型:"+contentType);
   //输出文本
   if(contentType.startsWith("text/plain") || contentType.startsWith("text/html")){
    in=new Scanner(msgPart.getInputStream());
    System.out.println("正文内容:");
    while(in.hasNextLine()){
     System.out.println(in.nextLine());
    }
    System.out.println("结束");
   }
  } catch (MessagingException e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
  } catch (IOException e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
  
 }
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  new MailRevieve().receive("pop3.163.com", "username", "password");
 }
}
//到此,可实现,附件带附件发送,接收带附件的邮件