Nginx--http详细配置

http {
include mime.types; #导入支持的文件类型
default_type application/octet-stream; #设置默认的类型，会提示下载不匹配的类型文件
#日志配置部分
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote-user[$time_local] “KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '#' at position 16: request" ' #̲ …status $bod{y}_{b}yte{s}_{s}ent"$http_referer” ’
# ‘“$htt{p}_{u}se{r}_{a}gent""$http_x_forwarded_for”’;
#access_log logs/access.log main;
#自定义优化参数
sendfile on; #实现文件零拷贝
#tcp_nopush on; #在开启了sendfile的情况下，合并请求后统一发送给客户端。
#tcp_nodelay off; #在开启了keepalived模式下的连接是否启用TCP_NODELAY选项，当为off的时候，延迟0.2发送，默认为on，不延迟发送，立即发送用户相应的报文。
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65 65; #设置会话保持时间
#gzip on; 开启文件压缩
server {
listen 80; #设置监听的地址和端口
server_name localhost #设置server name，可以以空格隔开写多个并支持正则表达式，如*.magedu.com www.magedu.* www.(site\d+).magedu.com$ default_server
#charset koi8-r #设置编码格式，默认是俄语格式，可以改为utf-8
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}

#error_page 404  /404.html;
#redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html   ##定义错误页面
location = /50x.html {
    root html;
}

proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80

    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {  #以http的方式转发php请求到指定web服务器
    #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
    #}

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {   ##以fastcgi的方式转发php请求到php处理
    #    root           html;
    #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
    #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
    #    include        fastcgi_params;
    #}

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    #location ~ /\.ht {  ##拒绝web形式访问执行文件，如很多的网站都是通过.htaccess文件来改变自己的重定向等功能
    #    deny  all;
    #}
}


# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {  ##自定义虚拟server
#    listen       8000;
#    listen       somename:8080;
#    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

#    location / {
#        root   html;
#        index  index.html index.htm;  ##执行默认的网页文件，此指令由ngx_http_index_module模块提供
#    }
#}


# HTTPS server
#
#server {   ##https服务器配置
#    listen       443 ssl;
#    server_name  localhost;

#    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
#    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

#    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
#    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

#    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
#    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

#    location / {
#        root   html;
#        index  index.html index.htm;
#    }
#}

}