iOS7.1+Xcode5.1

iOS7.1终于更新了，第一时间升级，由于系统动画变快，首先的感觉就是用着舒畅多了；Xcode5.1下了一半，速度实在太慢，下面看看详细的：

Xcode 5.1

iOS 7.0 to iOS 7.1 API Differences

苹果列出的更新日志：

　　 CarPlay

体验专为汽车设计的 iOS
只要将您的 iPhone 连接到启用了 CarPlay 的汽车即可
支持“电话”、“音乐”、“地图”、“信息”和第三方音频应用程序
可通过 Siri、汽车触摸屏、旋钮和按钮来进行控制

　　 Siri

除了让 Siri 自动判断您什么时候停止语音输入之外，您还可通过在说话时按住主屏幕按钮，说完后释放按钮的操作来手动控制输入识别
针对中文普通话、英式英语、澳大利亚英语和日语版本，推出了全新的更为自然的男声和女声

　　 iTunes Radio

“精选电台”上方的搜索栏可让您基于最喜爱的表演者或歌曲轻松地创建电台
从“播放中”窗口按一下按钮就可购买专辑
在 iPhone、iPad 或 iPod touch 上订阅 iTunes Match 来欣赏没有广告干扰的 iTunes Radio

　　 日历

可以选择按月显示事件
已为许多国家自动增加了相应的节假日

　　 辅助功能

现在键盘、计算器及许多图标的字形可以选择使用粗体
“天气”、“信息”及多任务用户界面的现在可选择“减少动态效果”
新增显示按钮形状、调暗应用程序颜色和减少白点的选项

-新增的“相机”设置可自动启用 iPhone 5s 的 HDR 功能
-更多国家的用户可使用“iCloud 钥匙串”功能
-在其他设备上接听 FaceTime 会自动清除本机的相应来电通知
-修复了可能偶尔导致主屏幕崩溃的错误
-改进了 Touch ID 指纹识别能力
-增强了 iPhone 4 的性能
-修复了“邮件”中未读邮件超过 10,000 时的显示标记
-进一步改善了用户界面

Xcode5.1：

今天苹果在发布iOS 7.1的同时，也更新发布了Apple TV和Xcode 5.1。以下是来自于苹果开发者中心的Xcode 5.1发布说明。

 

New Features

 

Debugging

1.Quick Look can be implemented for developer defined classes.

When an instance of a custom class is viewed with Quick Look in the debugger variables view or a data tip, the debugger presents it using a method named  -debugQuickLookObject defined in the class implementation. For details on how to use this capability, see  Quick Look for Custom Types in the Xcode Debugger. (12723736)

 

2.Log breakpoint actions now print out the logical value of expressions.

For example, a log breakpoint action such as " myString = @myString@" now prints the value of myString, rather than the pointer value. (13211695)

 

Editing User Interfaces

1.Interface Builder documents can contain specific information about new features they use and the OS versions they require, allowing previous versions of Xcode to display better warning messages when trying to open such documents. (7659982)

 

2.Building interfaces in Interface Builder using auto layout offers the full suite of possible constraint types: aspect ratios, proportional sizes and positions, cross attribute alignments, and a new constraint inspector with features for editing nearly all properties of a constraint.

 

3.The Interface Builder constraint Attributes inspector shows a constraint's items and attributes and allows editing of the attributes. This feature enables the ability to create cross-attribute constraints such as  view1.centerY = view2.bottom. (13739009)

 

4.You can use Interface Builder to edit the relation of any type of constraint, including alignment constraints (for instance,  view1.leading <= view2.leading) and equal size constraints (for instance,  view1.width >= view2.width). (14721954)

 

5.You can create aspect ratio and proportional sizing constraints and edit the multiplier of constraints in Interface Builder. The multiplier can be a decimal number (for example,  0.5), a fraction (for example,  1/2), or an aspect ratio (for example,  1:2). (11935843)

 

6.Constraints attached to ambiguous views in Interface Builder are drawn orange only in the axis with ambiguity. This makes it faster to identify a potential problem in the canvas. (15114120)

 

7.The Interface Builder canvas now displays overlay scrollers when appropriate, based on the “Show scroll bar” setting in the General pane in System Preferences. (10069033)

 

8.The Interface Builder inspector now has support for:

NSTableView - floatsGroupRows property (9617000)

UISegmentedControl - apportionsSegmentWidthsByContent property (9950528)

UITableView - sectionIndexBackgroundColor property (14776025)

 

Setting “Detail” button type for prototype  UITableViewCell - editingAccessoryType property (15039987)

 

Instruments and Symbolication

1.Instruments now finds symbols much more reliably.

If symbols aren't showing up automatically, try the following:

        When Spotlight indexing is disabled for Xcode derived data, such as when using /tmp, add a global list of additional search paths configured in the Instruments preferences.

        The context menu for an address now includes the option “Symbolicate with DSYM” to add a specific symbol file.

        Use the File menu Symbols command to see a more detailed list of the state of individual executables and libraries.

               Green lights indicate the presence of symbols and source information.

               Yellow lights indicate libraries with some symbols but can still benefit from locating a dSYM.

               Red lights indicate situations that prevented symbolication. (14269449)

 

2.The  instruments command-line tool now supports specifying the simulator SDK and device type using the  -w flag. To see a list of the supported simulator configurations as well as attached devices, execute  instruments -s devices in a Terminal window. (14996865)

 

Scripted installation

1.Installing Device Support

Run from the command-line, Xcode.app takes the new command-line argument,  -installComponents. When Xcode is run from a command-line script with this option, it installs the required device support packages and then quits. (15127411)

 

General

1.Emoji and other Unicode surrogate pairs are supported in scheme settings and in project files. (14837623 & 13827044)

 

Changes

1.Building

Arm64 is now included in the “Standard architectures” setting.

 

Xcode 5.0 introduced support for building 64-bit iOS applications but it was not enabled by default. To enable the option of building 64-bit in Xcode 5.0, an architectures setting was provided: “Standard Architectures Including 64-Bit”  (ARCHS_STANDARD_INCLUDING_64_BIT).

 

With the introduction of Xcode 5.1, arm64 is included in the default "Standard architecture” build setting. This results in projects using the default setting automatically building for arm64 along with the standard 32-bit architectures.

 

Note: Be aware of the following architectures issues when opening your existing projects in Xcode 5.1:

    When building for all architectures, remove any explicit architectures setting and use the default Standard Architectures setting. For projects that were previously opted-in using “Standard Architectures           Including 64-Bit”, switch back to the “Standard architectures” setting.

    When opening an existing project for the first time, Xcode 5.1 may display a warning about the use of the Xcode 5.0 architectures setting. Selecting the warning provides a workflow to revise the setting.

    Projects not able to support 64-bit need to specifically set the architectures build setting to not include 64-bit.

 

2.Projects configured to use ”Standard Architectures Including 64-bit” will be converted to “Standard Architectures $( ARCHS_STANDARD).

 

Compiler

1.As of Apple LLVM compiler version 5.1 (clang-502) and later, the optimization level -O4 no longer implies link time optimization (LTO). In order to build with LTO explicitly use the  -flto option in addition to the optimization level flag. (15633276)

 

Testing

1.The  gcov tool for code coverage testing has been reimplemented. The new version uses the llvm -cov tool from the LLVM project. It is functionally equivalent to the old version for all significant features. The location of  gcov within Xcode has also moved, use xcrun to invoke it. If you find problems, please file bug reports. For this release, you can still use the old version of  gcov from GCC, which is available as  gcov-4.2. 11919694 updated

 

Known Issues

 

Editing User Interfaces

1.Custom views added to a stack view in Interface Builder can get stuck in a “misplaced views” (inconsistent) state.

As a workaround, set a placeholder intrinsic size for the custom view with appropriate content hugging and compression resistance priorities. (15778653)

 

Testing

1.Automated tests run in iOS Simulator may fail with an error similar to this:

Test target [test name] encountered an error (Test process exited with code -1)

Attempt recovery by quitting and restarting the simulator. (15929053)

 

Xcode Server

1.Continuous integration features (bots) of Xcode 5.1 require OS X Server v3.1 (or a version of OS X Server 3.1 beta) or later. 16225068 updated

 

2.If there are old copies of Xcode on the server host, Xcode Server sometimes shows all the simulators. Only attempt to use simulators appropriate for use with Xcode 5.1. (15465692 & 15153869)

 

3.Xcode Server will offer All Devices or All Simulators even if there are none that fit the criteria for the project. If you select an inappropriate device or simulator, you may get an error similar to:

xcodebuild: error: No destinations were specified with the -destination flag which were valid for the specified scheme <scheme_name>.

 

To prevent this from happening, specify only valid devices or simulators for your project. (15465222)

 

4.Sometimes when you’re attempting to create a new local repository on OS X Server through Xcode, Xcode may display an error message similar to:

xcode-select: note: no developer tools were found at '/Applications/Xcode.app', requesting install. Choose an option in the dialog to download the command line developer tools.

 

To resolve this problem, follow the prompts in the dialog displayed on the OS X Server host system. (15475078 & 15486464)

 

5.Sometimes after upgrading to Xcode 5.1 and OS X Server 3.1, the first time you add a server you may see an error similar to:

"<Server> is running a version of OS X Server that cannot be used with this version of Xcode."

 

Quit and restart Xcode one time to clear this message. 16217715 updated

 

iOS Simulator

1.Performance issues can arise when running apps within the iOS Simulator on OS X Mavericks with a simulated OS version of iOS 6.1 or earlier.

A workaround is to disable timer coalescing while using the iOS 6.1 or earlier simulator by executing the following command in a Terminal window:

sudo sysctl -w kern.timer.coalescing_enabled=0 (15501929)

 

2.iOS Simulator sometimes stops responding to hardware keyboard.

Quitting and relaunching the simulator usually corrects this. (14642684)

 

General

1.When validating multiple applications in sequence using the Xcode Organizer, erroneous warnings about bundle IDs may be emitted.

If these warnings occur, quit & relaunch Xcode in between validations. 15113664 updated

 

2.Executables created by Xcode 5.1 may crash on OS X v10.5. (15852259) updated

 

Resolved Issues

 

Testing

1.The  XCTAssertEqual macro (formerly  STAssertEquals using OCUnit) correctly compares scalar values of different types without casting, for example,  int and  NSInteger. It can no longer accept nonscalar types, such as structs, for comparison. (14435933)

 

General

1.OS X apps that require a provisioning profile, such as those using iCloud, now build, are code-signed correctly, and launch. (15841159)

 

Deprecations

1.OCUnit and the SenTestingKit framework are deprecated and will be removed from a future release of Xcode. Source code using OCUnit generates warnings while being compiled in Xcode 5.1.

Migrate to XCTest by using the “Edit > Refactor > Convert to XCTest…” menu command. .

 

2.The ATS framework is deprecated. Source code using ATS APIs will generate warnings while being compiled. For version 10.8, there will be no loss of functionality but there could be areas where performance will suffer.

Replace all ATS code (including  ATSUI) with  CoreText. ATS functionality will be removed in future OS X releases. More information about this change is available in  Core Text Programming Guide.

API difference:

苹果今日发布了iOS 7.1，并相应地调整了部分API，以下是最新版本操作系统中进行调整和更改的API。

 

General Headers

/usr/include/dispatch/introspection.h

Added dispatch_introspection_hook_queue_item_complete()

 

AVFoundation

AVAudioSession.h

Added AVAudioSessionErrorCodeCannotStartRecording

Added AVAudioSessionPortCarAudio

 

CoreBluetooth

CBError.h

Added   CBErrorConnectionFailed

 

CBUUID.h

Added   CBUUID.UUIDString

 

CoreMedia

CMBufferQueue.h

Added CMBufferGetSizeCallback

Added CMBufferQueueGetTotalSize()

 

CMTime.h

Added CMTimeMultiplyByRatio()

 

iAd

ADClient.h (Added)

Added ADClient

Added -[ADClient determineAppInstallationAttributionWithCompletionHandler:]

Added +[ADClient sharedClient]

 

MapKit

MKAnnotationView.h

Modified   MKAnnotationView.annotation

Modified   MKAnnotationView.image

Modified   MKAnnotationView.leftCalloutAccessoryView

Modified   MKAnnotationView.rightCalloutAccessoryView

 

MKMapItem.h

Added  MKLaunchOptionsCameraKey

 

Modified  MKMapItem.placemark

 

Modified   MKMapItem.url

MKMapView.h

Modified   MKMapView.delegate

MKMultiPoint.h

Removed MKMultiPoint.points

Added  -[MKMultiPoint points]

 

MKOverlayPathRenderer.h

Modified   MKOverlayPathRenderer.fillColor

 

Modified   MKOverlayPathRenderer.strokeColor

MKOverlayPathView.h

Modified   MKOverlayPathView.fillColor 

 

Modified   MKOverlayPathView.strokeColor

 

MKReverseGeocoder.h

Modified   MKReverseGeocoder.delegate

 

MKUserLocation.h

Modified   MKUserLocation.heading

Modified   MKUserLocation.location

 

 

MKUserTrackingBarButtonItem.h

Modified   MKUserTrackingBarButtonItem.mapView

 

MediaPlayer

 

MPContentItem.h (Added)

Added  MPContentItem

Added  MPContentItem.artwork

Added  MPContentItem.container

Added  MPContentItem.identifier

Added  -[MPContentItem initWithIdentifier:]

Added  MPContentItem.playable

Added  MPContentItem.playbackProgress

Added  MPContentItem.subtitle

Added  MPContentItem.title

 

MPPlayableContentDataSource.h (Added)

Added  MPPlayableContentDataSource

Added  -[MPPlayableContentDataSource beginLoadingChildItemsAtIndexPath:completionHandler:]

Added  -[MPPlayableContentDataSource childItemsDisplayPlaybackProgressAtIndexPath:]

Added  -[MPPlayableContentDataSource contentItemAtIndexPath:]

Added  -[MPPlayableContentDataSource numberOfChildItemsAtIndexPath:]

 

MPPlayableContentDelegate.h (Added)

Added  MPPlayableContentDelegate

Added  -[MPPlayableContentDelegate playableContentManager:initiatePlaybackOfContentItemAtIndexPath:completionHandler:]

 

MPPlayableContentManager.h (Added)

Added  MPPlayableContentManager

Added  -[MPPlayableContentManager beginUpdates]

Added  MPPlayableContentManager.dataSource

Added  MPPlayableContentManager.delegate

Added  -[MPPlayableContentManager endUpdates]

Added  -[MPPlayableContentManager reloadData]

Added  +[MPPlayableContentManager sharedContentManager]

 

MPRemoteCommand.h (Added)

Added  MPChangePlaybackRateCommand

Added  MPChangePlaybackRateCommand.supportedPlaybackRates

Added  MPFeedbackCommand

Added  MPFeedbackCommand.active

Added  MPFeedbackCommand.localizedTitle

Added  MPRatingCommand

Added  MPRatingCommand.maximumRating

Added  MPRatingCommand.minimumRating

Added  MPRemoteCommand

Added  -[MPRemoteCommand addTarget:action:]

Added  -[MPRemoteCommand addTargetWithHandler:]

Added  MPRemoteCommand.enabled

Added  -[MPRemoteCommand removeTarget:]

Added  -[MPRemoteCommand removeTarget:action:]

Added  MPSkipIntervalCommand

Added  MPSkipIntervalCommand.preferredIntervals

Added  MPRemoteCommandHandlerStatus

Added  MPRemoteCommandHandlerStatusCommandFailed

Added  MPRemoteCommandHandlerStatusNoSuchContent

Added  MPRemoteCommandHandlerStatusSuccess

 

MPRemoteCommandCenter.h (Added)

Added  MPRemoteCommandCenter

Added  MPRemoteCommandCenter.bookmarkCommand

Added  MPRemoteCommandCenter.changePlaybackRateCommand

Added  MPRemoteCommandCenter.dislikeCommand

Added  MPRemoteCommandCenter.likeCommand

Added  MPRemoteCommandCenter.nextTrackCommand

Added  MPRemoteCommandCenter.pauseCommand

Added  MPRemoteCommandCenter.playCommand

Added  MPRemoteCommandCenter.previousTrackCommand

Added  MPRemoteCommandCenter.ratingCommand

Added  MPRemoteCommandCenter.seekBackwardCommand

Added  MPRemoteCommandCenter.seekForwardCommand

Added  +[MPRemoteCommandCenter sharedCommandCenter]

Added  MPRemoteCommandCenter.skipBackwardCommand

Added  MPRemoteCommandCenter.skipForwardCommand

Added  MPRemoteCommandCenter.stopCommand

Added  MPRemoteCommandCenter.togglePlayPauseCommand

 

MPRemoteCommandEvent.h (Added)

Added  MPChangePlaybackRateCommandEvent

Added  MPChangePlaybackRateCommandEvent.playbackRate

Added  MPFeedbackCommandEvent

Added  MPFeedbackCommandEvent.negative

Added  MPRatingCommandEvent

Added  MPRatingCommandEvent.rating

Added  MPRemoteCommandEvent

Added  MPRemoteCommandEvent.command

Added  MPRemoteCommandEvent.timestamp

Added  MPSeekCommandEvent

Added  MPSeekCommandEvent.type

Added  MPSkipIntervalCommandEvent

Added  MPSkipIntervalCommandEvent.interval

Added  MPSeekCommandEventType

Added  MPSeekCommandEventTypeBeginSeeking

Added  MPSeekCommandEventTypeEndSeeking

 

OpenGLES

EAGL.h

Added   EAGLContext.multiThreaded

 

SpriteKit

 

SKAction.h

Added   +[SKAction setTexture:resize:]

 

SKPhysicsBody.h

Added  +[SKPhysicsBody bodyWithBodies:]

Added  +[SKPhysicsBody bodyWithCircleOfRadius:center:]

Added  +[SKPhysicsBody bodyWithRectangleOfSize:center:]

 

SKView.h

Added   SKView.showsPhysics

 

StoreKit

SKReceiptRefreshRequest.h

Added   SKTerminateForInvalidReceipt()