Java5中增加了XPath API,并且可以通过Java添加XPath的扩展函数。下面是个例子:
//函数用来计算打折信息
public class DiscountFunction implements XPathFunction {
public Object evaluate(List args) throws XPathFunctionException {
if (args.size() != 1) {
throw new XPathFunctionException("Wrong number of arguments to discount function()");
}
Object o = args.get(0);
double value = 0;
// perform conversions
if (o instanceof Double) {
value = (Double) o;
} else if (o instanceof NodeList) {
NodeList list = (NodeList) o;
Node node = list.item(0);
value = Double.parseDouble(node.getTextContent());
} else {
throw new XPathFunctionException("Could not convert argument type");
}
if (value < 50) return value * 0.9;
else if (value < 100) return value * 0.95;
else return value;
}
}
//
public class DiscountFunctionResolver implements XPathFunctionResolver {
public XPathFunction resolveFunction(QName fname, int arity) {
if (fname == null)
throw new NullPointerException("The function name cannot be null.");
// We only recognize one function, i.e. ex:addFunc().
if (fname.equals(new QName("http://ext.com", "discount", "ext")))
/**
* Return a customized implementation of XPathFunction. We need
* to implement the evaluate(List) method.
*/
return new DiscountFunction();
else
return null;
}
}
//namespace context
public class ExtensionFuncContext implements NamespaceContext
{
public String getNamespaceURI(String prefix)
{
if (prefix == null)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("The prefix cannot be null.");
if (prefix.equals("ext"))
return "http://ext.com";
else
return null;
}
public String getPrefix(String namespace)
{
if (namespace == null)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("The namespace uri cannot be null.");
if (namespace.equals("http://ext.com"))
return "ext";
else
return null;
}
public Iterator getPrefixes(String namespace)
{
return null;
}
}
//
public class XPathSample {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
XPathSample test = new XPathSample();
test.xpathtest();
}
private void xpathtest() throws ParserConfigurationException, IOException, SAXException, XPathExpressionException {
DocumentBuilderFactory domFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
domFactory.setNamespaceAware(true); // never forget this!
DocumentBuilder builder = domFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
String filename="D://DEV//codebase//xip//trunk//" +
"TestCenter//CaseCenter//testData//CommonTest//bible//bib.xml";
Document doc = builder.parse(filename);
XPathFactory factory = XPathFactory.newInstance();
XPath xpath = factory.newXPath();
xpath.setNamespaceContext(new ExtensionFuncContext());
xpath.setXPathFunctionResolver(new DiscountFunctionResolver());
XPathExpression expr
= xpath.compile("ext:discount(/bib/vendor[name='Amazon']/book[1]/price/text())");
Object result = expr.evaluate(doc, XPathConstants.NUMBER);
if(result instanceof Double){
System.out.println("result:"+result);
}
}
}
//函数用来计算打折信息
public class DiscountFunction implements XPathFunction {
public Object evaluate(List args) throws XPathFunctionException {
if (args.size() != 1) {
throw new XPathFunctionException("Wrong number of arguments to discount function()");
}
Object o = args.get(0);
double value = 0;
// perform conversions
if (o instanceof Double) {
value = (Double) o;
} else if (o instanceof NodeList) {
NodeList list = (NodeList) o;
Node node = list.item(0);
value = Double.parseDouble(node.getTextContent());
} else {
throw new XPathFunctionException("Could not convert argument type");
}
if (value < 50) return value * 0.9;
else if (value < 100) return value * 0.95;
else return value;
}
}
//
public class DiscountFunctionResolver implements XPathFunctionResolver {
public XPathFunction resolveFunction(QName fname, int arity) {
if (fname == null)
throw new NullPointerException("The function name cannot be null.");
// We only recognize one function, i.e. ex:addFunc().
if (fname.equals(new QName("http://ext.com", "discount", "ext")))
/**
* Return a customized implementation of XPathFunction. We need
* to implement the evaluate(List) method.
*/
return new DiscountFunction();
else
return null;
}
}
//namespace context
public class ExtensionFuncContext implements NamespaceContext
{
public String getNamespaceURI(String prefix)
{
if (prefix == null)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("The prefix cannot be null.");
if (prefix.equals("ext"))
return "http://ext.com";
else
return null;
}
public String getPrefix(String namespace)
{
if (namespace == null)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("The namespace uri cannot be null.");
if (namespace.equals("http://ext.com"))
return "ext";
else
return null;
}
public Iterator getPrefixes(String namespace)
{
return null;
}
}
//
public class XPathSample {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
XPathSample test = new XPathSample();
test.xpathtest();
}
private void xpathtest() throws ParserConfigurationException, IOException, SAXException, XPathExpressionException {
DocumentBuilderFactory domFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
domFactory.setNamespaceAware(true); // never forget this!
DocumentBuilder builder = domFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
String filename="D://DEV//codebase//xip//trunk//" +
"TestCenter//CaseCenter//testData//CommonTest//bible//bib.xml";
Document doc = builder.parse(filename);
XPathFactory factory = XPathFactory.newInstance();
XPath xpath = factory.newXPath();
xpath.setNamespaceContext(new ExtensionFuncContext());
xpath.setXPathFunctionResolver(new DiscountFunctionResolver());
XPathExpression expr
= xpath.compile("ext:discount(/bib/vendor[name='Amazon']/book[1]/price/text())");
Object result = expr.evaluate(doc, XPathConstants.NUMBER);
if(result instanceof Double){
System.out.println("result:"+result);
}
}
}