java xpath evaluate_Java5中为XPath添加扩展函数 | 学步园

Java5中增加了XPath API，并且可以通过Java添加XPath的扩展函数。下面是个例子:

//函数用来计算打折信息

public class DiscountFunction implements XPathFunction {

public Object evaluate(List args) throws XPathFunctionException {

if (args.size() != 1) {

throw new XPathFunctionException("Wrong number of arguments to discount function()");

}

Object o = args.get(0);

double value = 0;

// perform conversions

if (o instanceof Double) {

value = (Double) o;

} else if (o instanceof NodeList) {

NodeList list = (NodeList) o;

Node node = list.item(0);

value = Double.parseDouble(node.getTextContent());

} else {

throw new XPathFunctionException("Could not convert argument type");

}

if (value < 50) return value * 0.9;

else if (value < 100) return value * 0.95;

else return value;

}

}

//

public class DiscountFunctionResolver implements XPathFunctionResolver {

public XPathFunction resolveFunction(QName fname, int arity) {

if (fname == null)

throw new NullPointerException("The function name cannot be null.");

// We only recognize one function, i.e. ex:addFunc().

if (fname.equals(new QName("http://ext.com", "discount", "ext")))

/**

* Return a customized implementation of XPathFunction. We need

* to implement the evaluate(List) method.

*/

return new DiscountFunction();

else

return null;

}

}

//namespace context

public class ExtensionFuncContext implements NamespaceContext

{

public String getNamespaceURI(String prefix)

{

if (prefix == null)

throw new IllegalArgumentException("The prefix cannot be null.");

if (prefix.equals("ext"))

return "http://ext.com";

else

return null;

}

public String getPrefix(String namespace)

{

if (namespace == null)

throw new IllegalArgumentException("The namespace uri cannot be null.");

if (namespace.equals("http://ext.com"))

return "ext";

else

return null;

}

public Iterator getPrefixes(String namespace)

{

return null;

}

}

//

public class XPathSample {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

XPathSample test = new XPathSample();

test.xpathtest();

}

private void xpathtest() throws ParserConfigurationException, IOException, SAXException, XPathExpressionException {

DocumentBuilderFactory domFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();

domFactory.setNamespaceAware(true); // never forget this!

DocumentBuilder builder = domFactory.newDocumentBuilder();

String filename="D://DEV//codebase//xip//trunk//" +

"TestCenter//CaseCenter//testData//CommonTest//bible//bib.xml";

Document doc = builder.parse(filename);

XPathFactory factory = XPathFactory.newInstance();

XPath xpath = factory.newXPath();

xpath.setNamespaceContext(new ExtensionFuncContext());

xpath.setXPathFunctionResolver(new DiscountFunctionResolver());

XPathExpression expr

= xpath.compile("ext:discount(/bib/vendor[name='Amazon']/book[1]/price/text())");

Object result = expr.evaluate(doc, XPathConstants.NUMBER);

if(result instanceof Double){

System.out.println("result:"+result);

}

}

}