android-如何在子线程中更新ui

参考：https://blog.csdn.net/u013356254/article/details/52287794

实现基本跟链接相同，不同只出在于WindowManager.LayoutParams的type设为了WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_APPLICATION_OVERLAY， 按照参考链接设置TYPE_SYSTEM_ERROR运行时会报错，

android.view.WindowManager$BadTokenException: Unable to add window android.view.ViewRootImpl$W@398b86a -- permission denied for window type 2010

源码如下：
1.MainActivity

package com.example.zujian;

import androidx.annotation.RequiresApi;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        permission();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
    }

    public void onClick(View view) {
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            WindowManager wm;
            TextView tv;
            int width;
            int height;

            @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.O)
            @Override
            public void run() {
                Looper.prepare();
                wm = (WindowManager) getSystemService(WINDOW_SERVICE);
                final View view1 = View.inflate(MainActivity.this, R.layout.item, null);
                tv = view1.findViewById(R.id.tv);
                final WindowManager.LayoutParams params = new WindowManager.LayoutParams();
                params.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_SYSTEM_ERROR;
                params.flags = WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL;
                params.width = (int)(60 * getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density);
                params.height = (int)(60 * getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density);
                params.gravity = Gravity.START | Gravity.TOP;
                params.format = PixelFormat.TRANSPARENT;
                width = wm.getDefaultDisplay().getWidth();
                height = wm.getDefaultDisplay().getHeight();

                params.y = height / 2 - params.height / 2;
                wm.addView(view1, params);

                view1.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {
                    private int x, y;
                    @Override
                    public boolean onTouch(View view, MotionEvent motionEvent) {
                        switch (motionEvent.getAction()) {
                            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                                x = (int) motionEvent.getRawX();
                                y = (int) motionEvent.getRawY();
                                break;
                            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                                int minX = (int) (motionEvent.getRawX() - x);
                                int minY = (int) (motionEvent.getRawY() - y);
                                params.x = Math.min(width - params.width, Math.max(0, minX + params.x));
                                params.y = Math.min(height - params.height, Math.max(0, minY + params.y));
                                wm.updateViewLayout(view1, params);
                                x = (int) motionEvent.getRawX();
                                y = (int) motionEvent.getRawY();
                                break;
                            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                                if(params.x > 0 && params.x < width - params.width) {
                                    int x = params.x;
                                    if(x > (width - params.width) / 2) {
                                        params.x = width - params.width;
                                    }else {
                                        params.x = 0;
                                    }
                                    wm.updateViewLayout(view1, params);
                                }else if(params.x == 0 || params.x == width - params.width) {
                                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "被电击了", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                                    tv.setText("哇哇");
                                }
                                break;
                        }
                        return true;
                    }
                });

                Looper.loop();
            }
        }).start();
    }


    public void permission(){
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23) {
            if(!Settings.canDrawOverlays(this)) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_MANAGE_OVERLAY_PERMISSION);
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        }
    }
}

2.布局

1. activity_main.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
        xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        tools:context=".MainActivity">
    
        <Button
            android:onClick="onClick"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="Hello World!"
            app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
    
    </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
   

2. item.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:background="@android:color/holo_blue_bright">
    
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/app_name" />
    
    </LinearLayout>
   

3.AndroidManifest.xml

声明了使用SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW权限

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.zujian">
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>