【刷题笔记56 动态规划 part 16】

动态规划

● 583. 两个字符串的删除操作
● 72. 编辑距离

583. 两个字符串的删除操作

583. 两个字符串的删除操作

法1：动态规划

    int minDistance(string word1, string word2) {
       /* vector<vector<int>>dp(word1.size() + 1,vector<int>(word2.size() + 1,0));
        for (int i = 0; i <= word1.size(); ++i) {
            dp[i][0] = i;
        }
        for (int j = 0; j <= word2.size(); ++j) {
            dp[0][j] = j;
        }
        for (int i = 1; i <= word1.size(); ++i) {
            for (int j = 1; j <= word2.size(); ++j) {
                if (word1[i - 1] == word2[j - 1])dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j - 1];
                else{
                    // 就是 当 同时删word1[i - 1]和word2[j - 1]，
                    // dp[i][j-1] 本来就不考虑 word2[j - 1]了，那么我在删 word1[i - 1]，
                    // 是不是就达到两个元素都删除的效果，即 dp[i][j-1] + 1
                    dp[i][j] = min(dp[i][j - 1] + 1,dp[i - 1][j] + 1);
                }
            }
        }
        return dp[word1.size()][word2.size()];*/

       //法2：最长公共子序列
        vector<vector<int>> dp(word1.size()+1, vector<int>(word2.size()+1, 0));
        for (int i=1; i<=word1.size(); i++){
            for (int j=1; j<=word2.size(); j++){
                if (word1[i-1] == word2[j-1]) dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j-1] + 1;
                else dp[i][j] = max(dp[i-1][j], dp[i][j-1]);
            }
        }
        return word1.size()+word2.size()-dp[word1.size()][word2.size()]*2;

    }

72. 编辑距离

72. 编辑距离
法1：动态规划

       int minDistance(string word1, string word2) {
        vector<vector<int>>dp(word1.size() + 1,vector<int>(word2.size() + 1,0));
        for (int i = 0; i <= word1.size(); ++i) dp[i][0] =i;
        for (int i = 0; i <= word2.size(); ++i) dp[0][i] =i;
        for (int i = 1; i <= word1.size(); ++i) {
            for (int j = 1; j <= word2.size(); ++j) {
                if (word1[i - 1] == word2[j - 1])dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j - 1];
                else{
                    dp[i][j] =min({dp[i - 1][j - 1], dp[i - 1][j], dp[i][j - 1]}) + 1;
                }
            }
        }
        return dp[word1.size()][word2.size()];
    }