mssql 数据库备份及删除超过期限的备份文件

USE [msdb]
GO

/****** Object:  Job [数据库备份作业]    Script Date: 2020/1/4 14:25:45 ******/
BEGIN TRANSACTION
DECLARE @ReturnCode INT
SELECT @ReturnCode = 0
/****** Object:  JobCategory [Database Maintenance]    Script Date: 2020/1/4 14:25:45 ******/
IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT name FROM msdb.dbo.syscategories WHERE name=N'Database Maintenance' AND category_class=1)
BEGIN
EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_category @class=N'JOB', @type=N'LOCAL', @name=N'Database Maintenance'
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback

END

DECLARE @jobId BINARY(16)
EXEC @ReturnCode =  msdb.dbo.sp_add_job @job_name=N'数据库备份作业', 
		@enabled=1, 
		@notify_level_eventlog=0, 
		@notify_level_email=0, 
		@notify_level_netsend=0, 
		@notify_level_page=0, 
		@delete_level=0, 
		@description=N'无描述。', 
		@category_name=N'Database Maintenance', 
		@owner_login_name=N'WIN-***********\******', @job_id = @jobId OUTPUT
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback
/****** Object:  Step [执行备份操作]    Script Date: 2020/1/4 14:25:45 ******/
EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_jobstep @job_id=@jobId, @step_name=N'执行备份操作', 
		@step_id=1, 
		@cmdexec_success_code=0, 
		@on_success_action=1, 
		@on_success_step_id=0, 
		@on_fail_action=2, 
		@on_fail_step_id=0, 
		@retry_attempts=0, 
		@retry_interval=0, 
		@os_run_priority=0, @subsystem=N'TSQL', 
		@command=N'-- 数据库备份指令
declare @dt date,@md int,@sql varchar(max),@name varchar(100),@vdt varchar(10),@dbn varchar(20),@source varchar(max)
create table #bak_db(dbname varchar(50))
insert into #bak_db(dbname) values(''main_db'',''product_db'') -- 需要进行自动备份的数据库
set @dt = getdate()
set @vdt = convert(varchar,year(@dt))+''_''+convert(varchar,month(@dt))+''_''+convert(varchar,day(@dt))
set @md = datediff(d,''2020-1-1'',@dt)%7   -- 这里的日期设置为第一次运行脚本的日期，固定值
if @md=0	-- 每7天完整备份一次
	begin
		-- 完整备份
		declare cur cursor for select dbname from #bak_db
		open cur
		fetch next from cur into @dbn
		while @@fetch_status=0
			begin
				set @name = @dbn+''_full_''+@vdt
				set @sql = ''
				BACKUP DATABASE [''+@dbn+''] TO  
				DISK = N''''E:\bak\''+@name+''.bak'''' 
				WITH  RETAINDAYS = 16, 
				NOFORMAT, NOINIT,  
				NAME = N''''''+@name+'''''', 
				SKIP, REWIND, NOUNLOAD,  STATS = 10
				''
				exec(@sql)
				fetch next from cur into @dbn
			end
		close cur
		deallocate cur
		-- 完整备份完成后，删除过期的历史备份，这里以两周为过期时间
		declare @olddate datetime
		select @olddate = dateadd(d,-14,getdate())
		EXECUTE master.dbo.xp_delete_file 0,N''E:\bak'',N''bak'',@olddate,1
	end
else
	begin
		-- 差异备份
		declare cur cursor for select match from rm_db.dbo.regexmatches(@source,''[^,]+'')
		open cur
		fetch next from cur into @dbn
		while @@fetch_status=0
			begin
				set @name = @dbn+''_diff_''+@vdt
				set @sql = ''
				BACKUP DATABASE [''+@dbn+''] TO  
				DISK = N''''E:\bak\''+@name+''.bak'''' 
				WITH  DIFFERENTIAL ,  RETAINDAYS = 16, 
				NOFORMAT, NOINIT,  
				NAME = N''''''+@name+'''''', 
				SKIP, REWIND, NOUNLOAD,  STATS = 10
				''
				exec(@sql)
				fetch next from cur into @dbn
			end
		close cur
		deallocate cur
	end


', 
		@database_name=N'master', 
		@flags=0
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback
EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_update_job @job_id = @jobId, @start_step_id = 1
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback
EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_jobserver @job_id = @jobId, @server_name = N'(local)'
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback
COMMIT TRANSACTION
GOTO EndSave
QuitWithRollback:
    IF (@@TRANCOUNT > 0) ROLLBACK TRANSACTION
EndSave:

GO