树的增、删、改（多级菜单）

package com.my;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseListener;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTree;
import javax.swing.tree.DefaultMutableTreeNode;
import javax.swing.tree.DefaultTreeModel;
import javax.swing.tree.TreeNode;
import javax.swing.tree.TreePath;

public class SimpleJTree{
	JFrame jf;
	JTree tree;
	DefaultTreeModel model;
	DefaultMutableTreeNode root;
	DefaultMutableTreeNode guangdong;
	DefaultMutableTreeNode guangxi;
	DefaultMutableTreeNode foshan;
	DefaultMutableTreeNode shantou;
	DefaultMutableTreeNode guilin;
	DefaultMutableTreeNode nanning;
	//定义需要别拖动的TreePath
	TreePath movePath;
	JButton addSiblingButton=new JButton("添加兄弟节点");
	JButton addChildButton=new JButton("添加子节点");
	JButton deleteButton=new JButton("删除节点");
	JButton editButton=new JButton("编辑当前节点");
	public void init(){
		//依次创建树的所有节点
		root=new DefaultMutableTreeNode("世界");
		guangdong=new DefaultMutableTreeNode("中国");
		guangxi=new DefaultMutableTreeNode("美国");
		foshan=new DefaultMutableTreeNode("北京");
		shantou=new DefaultMutableTreeNode("上海");
		guilin=new DefaultMutableTreeNode("华盛顿");
		nanning=new DefaultMutableTreeNode("纽约");
		//通过add()方法建立树节点之间的父子关系
		guangdong.add(foshan);
		guangdong.add(shantou);
		guangxi.add(guilin);
		guangxi.add(nanning);
		root.add(guangdong);
		root.add(guangxi);
		jf=new JFrame("可编辑的树");
		tree=new JTree(root);
		model=(DefaultTreeModel)tree.getModel();
		tree.setEditable(true);
		MouseListener ml=new MouseAdapter() {
			@Override
			public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				TreePath tp=tree.getPathForLocation(e.getX(), e.getY());
				if(tp!=null&&movePath!=null){
					if(movePath.isDescendant(tp)&&movePath!=tp){
						JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(jf, "目标节点是被移动节点的子节点，无法移动", 
								"非法操作", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
						return;
					}else if(movePath!=tp){
						((DefaultMutableTreeNode)tp.getLastPathComponent())
						.add((DefaultMutableTreeNode)movePath.getLastPathComponent());
						movePath=null;
						tree.updateUI();
					}
				}
			}
			
			@Override
			public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				TreePath tp=tree.getPathForLocation(e.getX(), e.getY());
				if(tp!=null){
					movePath=tp;
				}
			}
		};
		tree.addMouseListener(ml);
		JPanel panel=new JPanel();
		addSiblingButton.addActionListener(even->{
			DefaultMutableTreeNode selectedNode=(DefaultMutableTreeNode)tree.getLastSelectedPathComponent();
			//如果节点为空则直接返回
			if(selectedNode==null) return;
			//获取选中节点的父节点
			DefaultMutableTreeNode parent=(DefaultMutableTreeNode)selectedNode.getParent();
			//如果父节点为空则直接放回
			if(parent==null) return;
			DefaultMutableTreeNode newNode=new DefaultMutableTreeNode("新节点");
			//获取选中节点的选中索引
			int selectedIndex=parent.getIndex(selectedNode);
			model.insertNodeInto(newNode, parent, selectedIndex+1);
			TreeNode[] nodes=model.getPathToRoot(newNode);
			TreePath path=new TreePath(nodes);
			tree.scrollPathToVisible(path);
		});
		panel.add(addSiblingButton);
		addChildButton.addActionListener(even->{
			DefaultMutableTreeNode selectedNode=(DefaultMutableTreeNode)tree.getLastSelectedPathComponent();
			if(selectedNode==null) return;
			DefaultMutableTreeNode newNode=new DefaultMutableTreeNode("新节点");
			selectedNode.add(newNode);
			TreeNode[] nodes=model.getPathToRoot(newNode);
			TreePath path=new TreePath(nodes);
			tree.scrollPathToVisible(path);
			tree.updateUI();
		});
		panel.add(addChildButton);
		deleteButton.addActionListener(event->{
			DefaultMutableTreeNode selectedNode=(DefaultMutableTreeNode)tree.getLastSelectedPathComponent();
			if(selectedNode!=null&&selectedNode.getParent()!=null)
			{
				model.removeNodeFromParent(selectedNode);
			}
		});
		panel.add(deleteButton);
		editButton.addActionListener(event->{
			TreePath selectedPath=tree.getSelectionPath();
			if(selectedPath!=null)
			{
				tree.startEditingAtPath(selectedPath);
			}
		});
		panel.add(editButton);
		jf.add(new JScrollPane(tree));
		jf.add(panel,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
		jf.pack();
		jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		jf.setVisible(true);
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new SimpleJTree().init();
	}
}

运行结果：