java 和C 语言在实现通信的时候,jni 是一种方式,另外的一种凡是就是socket 通信;所谓的socket通信,通用的方式是字节在网络间的传输,这样的二进制码在网络
间传输,可以很好的服务于运用。
下面贴上socket通信见常见类型的转换方式。
项目中使用到的转换类:
public class DataConvert
{
public List StringArrayToList(String[] strArray)
{
List list = new ArrayList();
for(int i=0; i<strArray.length; i++)
{
list.add(new OptionsInt(i,strArray[i]));
}
return list;
}
/**将int转为低字节在前,高字节在后的byte数组
* @param i
* @return
*/
public static byte[] intToByteArray(int num) {
byte a[] = new byte[4];
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
a[i] = (byte) ((num >> (i * 8)) & 0xff);
}
return a;
}
/**将int转为高字节在前,低字节在后的byte数组
* @param i
* @return
*/
public static byte[] convertIntTo(int i) {
byte[] result = new byte[4];
result[0] = (byte)((i >> 24) & 0xFF);
result[1] = (byte)((i >> 16) & 0xFF);
result[2] = (byte)((i >> 8) & 0xFF);
result[3] = (byte)(i & 0xFF);
return result;
}
/**
*
* @param c
* @return
*/
public static byte[] charToByte(char c) {
byte[] b = new byte[2];
b[0] = (byte) ((c & 0xFF00) >> 8);
b[1] = (byte) (c & 0xFF);
return b;
}
public static byte[] longToByte(long number) {
long temp = number;
byte[] b =new byte[8];
for(int i =0; i < b.length; i++){
b[i]=new Long(temp &0xff).byteValue();//
temp = temp >>8;// 向右移8位
}
return b;
}
public static byte[] long2bytes(long num) {
byte[] b = new byte[8];
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
b[i] = (byte) (num >>> (56 - i * 8));
}
return b;
}
/**
* 将低字节数组转换为int
* @param b byte[]
* @return int
*/
public static int lBytesToInt(byte[] b) {
return b[3] & 0xff
| (b[2] & 0xff) << 8
| (b[1] & 0xff) << 16
| (b[0] & 0xff) << 24;
}
/**
*
*转为低字节在前,高字节在后的int
* @param n int
* @return byte[]
*/
public static int bytesToInt(byte b[]) {
int s = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
if (b[3-i] >= 0) {
s = s + b[3-i];
} else {
s = s + 256 + b[3-i];
}
s = s * 256;
}
if (b[0] >= 0) {
s = s + b[0];
} else {
s = s + 256 + b[0];
}
return s;
}
/**
* 转为低字节在前,高字节在后的int
* @param b
* @return l
*/
public static long bytesToLong(byte[] b) {
long l = 0;
l = b[0];
l |= ((long) b[1] << 8);
l |= ((long) b[2] << 16);
l |= ((long) b[3] << 24);
l |= ((long) b[4] << 32);
l |= ((long) b[5] << 40);
l |= ((long) b[6] << 48);
l |= ((long) b[7] << 56);
return l;
}
/**将short转为低字节在前,高字节在后的byte数组
* @param n
* @return
*/
public static byte[] shortToBytes(short n) {
// byte[] b = new byte[2];
// b[1] = (byte) (n & 0xff);
// b[0] = (byte) ((n >> 8) & 0xff);
byte[] b = new byte[2];
b[0] = (byte) (n & 0xff);
b[1] = (byte) (n >> 8 & 0xff);
return b;
}
/**
* 低字节数组到short的转换
* @param b
* @return
*/
public static short bytesToShort(byte[] b) {
// return (short) (b[1] & 0xff
// | (b[0] & 0xff) << 8);
int s = 0;
if (b[1] >= 0) {
s = s + b[1];
} else {
s = s + 256 + b[1];
}
s = s * 256;
if (b[0] >= 0) {
s = s + b[0];
} else {
s = s + 256 + b[0];
}
short result = (short)s;
return result;
}
/**
* 系统提供的数组拷贝方法arraycopy
* */
public static byte[] sysCopy(List<byte[]> srcArrays) {
int len = 0;
for (byte[] srcArray:srcArrays) {
len+= srcArray.length;
}
byte[] destArray = new byte[len];
int destLen = 0;
for (byte[] srcArray:srcArrays) {
System.arraycopy(srcArray, 0, destArray, destLen, srcArray.length);
destLen += srcArray.length;
}
return destArray;
}
/**
* 浮点转换为字节
*
* @param f
* @return
*/
public static byte[] float2byte(float f) {
// 把float转换为byte[]
int fbit = Float.floatToIntBits(f);
byte[] b = new byte[4];
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
b[i] = (byte) (fbit >> (24 - i * 8));
}
// 翻转数组
int len = b.length;
// 建立一个与源数组元素类型相同的数组
byte[] dest = new byte[len];
// 为了防止修改源数组,将源数组拷贝一份副本
System.arraycopy(b, 0, dest, 0, len);
byte temp;
// 将顺位第i个与倒数第i个交换
for (int i = 0; i < len / 2; ++i) {
temp = dest[i];
dest[i] = dest[len - i - 1];
dest[len - i - 1] = temp;
}
return dest;
}
/**
* 字节转换为浮点
*
* @param b 字节(至少4个字节)
* @param index 开始位置
* @return
*/
public static float byte2float(byte[] b, int index) {
int l;
l = b[index + 0];
l &= 0xff;
l |= ((long) b[index + 1] << 8);
l &= 0xffff;
l |= ((long) b[index + 2] << 16);
l &= 0xffffff;
l |= ((long) b[index + 3] << 24);
return Float.intBitsToFloat(l);
}
}
public class ByteConvert {
// 以下 是整型数 和 网络字节序的 byte[] 数组之间的转换public static byte[] longToBytes(long n) {
byte[] b = new byte[8];
b[7] = (byte) (n & 0xff);
b[6] = (byte) (n >> 8 & 0xff);
b[5] = (byte) (n >> 16 & 0xff);
b[4] = (byte) (n >> 24 & 0xff);
b[3] = (byte) (n >> 32 & 0xff);
b[2] = (byte) (n >> 40 & 0xff);
b[1] = (byte) (n >> 48 & 0xff);
b[0] = (byte) (n >> 56 & 0xff);
return b;
}
public static void longToBytes( long n, byte[] array, int offset ){
array[7+offset] = (byte) (n & 0xff);
array[6+offset] = (byte) (n >> 8 & 0xff);
array[5+offset] = (byte) (n >> 16 & 0xff);
array[4+offset] = (byte) (n >> 24 & 0xff);
array[3+offset] = (byte) (n >> 32 & 0xff);
array[2+offset] = (byte) (n >> 40 & 0xff);
array[1+offset] = (byte) (n >> 48 & 0xff);
array[0+offset] = (byte) (n >> 56 & 0xff);
}
public static long bytesToLong( byte[] array )
{
return ((((long) array[ 0] & 0xff) << 56)
| (((long) array[ 1] & 0xff) << 48)
| (((long) array[ 2] & 0xff) << 40)
| (((long) array[ 3] & 0xff) << 32)
| (((long) array[ 4] & 0xff) << 24)
| (((long) array[ 5] & 0xff) << 16)
| (((long) array[ 6] & 0xff) << 8)
| (((long) array[ 7] & 0xff) << 0));
}
public static long bytesToLong( byte[] array, int offset )
{
return ((((long) array[offset + 0] & 0xff) << 56)
| (((long) array[offset + 1] & 0xff) << 48)
| (((long) array[offset + 2] & 0xff) << 40)
| (((long) array[offset + 3] & 0xff) << 32)
| (((long) array[offset + 4] & 0xff) << 24)
| (((long) array[offset + 5] & 0xff) << 16)
| (((long) array[offset + 6] & 0xff) << 8)
| (((long) array[offset + 7] & 0xff) << 0));
}
public static byte[] intToBytes(int n) {
byte[] b = new byte[4];
b[3] = (byte) (n & 0xff);
b[2] = (byte) (n >> 8 & 0xff);
b[1] = (byte) (n >> 16 & 0xff);
b[0] = (byte) (n >> 24 & 0xff);
return b;
}
public static void intToBytes( int n, byte[] array, int offset ){
array[3+offset] = (byte) (n & 0xff);
array[2+offset] = (byte) (n >> 8 & 0xff);
array[1+offset] = (byte) (n >> 16 & 0xff);
array[offset] = (byte) (n >> 24 & 0xff);
}
public static int bytesToInt(byte b[]) {
return b[3] & 0xff
| (b[2] & 0xff) << 8
| (b[1] & 0xff) << 16
| (b[0] & 0xff) << 24;
}
public static int bytesToInt(byte b[], int offset) {
return b[offset+3] & 0xff
| (b[offset+2] & 0xff) << 8
| (b[offset+1] & 0xff) << 16
| (b[offset] & 0xff) << 24;
}
public static byte[] uintToBytes( long n )
{
byte[] b = new byte[4];
b[3] = (byte) (n & 0xff);
b[2] = (byte) (n >> 8 & 0xff);
b[1] = (byte) (n >> 16 & 0xff);
b[0] = (byte) (n >> 24 & 0xff);
return b;
}
public static void uintToBytes( long n, byte[] array, int offset ){
array[3+offset] = (byte) (n );
array[2+offset] = (byte) (n >> 8 & 0xff);
array[1+offset] = (byte) (n >> 16 & 0xff);
array[offset] = (byte) (n >> 24 & 0xff);
}
public static long bytesToUint(byte[] array) {
return ((long) (array[3] & 0xff))
| ((long) (array[2] & 0xff)) << 8
| ((long) (array[1] & 0xff)) << 16
| ((long) (array[0] & 0xff)) << 24;
}
public static long bytesToUint(byte[] array, int offset) {
return ((long) (array[offset+3] & 0xff))
| ((long) (array[offset+2] & 0xff)) << 8
| ((long) (array[offset+1] & 0xff)) << 16
| ((long) (array[offset] & 0xff)) << 24;
}
public static byte[] shortToBytes(short n) {
byte[] b = new byte[2];
b[1] = (byte) ( n & 0xff);
b[0] = (byte) ((n >> 8) & 0xff);
return b;
}
public static void shortToBytes(short n, byte[] array, int offset ) {
array[offset+1] = (byte) ( n & 0xff);
array[offset] = (byte) ((n >> 8) & 0xff);
}
public static short bytesToShort(byte[] b){
return (short)( b[1] & 0xff
|(b[0] & 0xff) << 8 );
}
public static short bytesToShort(byte[] b, int offset){
return (short)( b[offset+1] & 0xff
|(b[offset] & 0xff) << 8 );
}
public static byte[] ushortToBytes(int n) {
byte[] b = new byte[2];
b[1] = (byte) ( n & 0xff);
b[0] = (byte) ((n >> 8) & 0xff);
return b;
}
public static void ushortToBytes(int n, byte[] array, int offset ) {
array[offset+1] = (byte) ( n & 0xff);
array[offset] = (byte) ((n >> 8) & 0xff);
}
public static int bytesToUshort(byte b[]) {
return b[1] & 0xff
| (b[0] & 0xff) << 8;
}
public static int bytesToUshort(byte b[], int offset) {
return b[offset+1] & 0xff
| (b[offset] & 0xff) << 8;
}
public static byte[] ubyteToBytes( int n ){
byte[] b = new byte[1];
b[0] = (byte) (n & 0xff);
return b;
}
public static void ubyteToBytes( int n, byte[] array, int offset ){
array[0] = (byte) (n & 0xff);
}
public static int bytesToUbyte( byte[] array ){
return array[0] & 0xff;
}
public static int bytesToUbyte( byte[] array, int offset ){
return array[offset] & 0xff;
}
// char 类型、 float、double 类型和 byte[] 数组之间的转换关系还需继续研究实现。
}
测试程序如下:
public class ByteConvertTest {
public static String byte2Hex(byte[] buf)
{
StringBuffer strbuf = new StringBuffer();
strbuf.append("{");
for (byte b : buf)
{
if (b == 0)
{
strbuf.append("00");
}
else if (b == -1)
{
strbuf.append("FF");
}
else
{
String str = Integer.toHexString(b).toUpperCase();
// sb.append(a);
if (str.length() == 8)
{
str = str.substring(6, 8);
}
else if (str.length() < 2)
{
str = "0" + str;
}
strbuf.append(str);
}
strbuf.append(" ");
}
strbuf.append("}");
return strbuf.toString();
}
public static byte[] longToBytes(long n) {
byte[] b = new byte[8];
b[7] = (byte) (n & 0xff);
b[6] = (byte) (n >> 8 & 0xff);
b[5] = (byte) (n >> 16 & 0xff);
b[4] = (byte) (n >> 24 & 0xff);
b[3] = (byte) (n >> 32 & 0xff);
b[2] = (byte) (n >> 40 & 0xff);
b[1] = (byte) (n >> 48 & 0xff);
b[0] = (byte) (n >> 56 & 0xff);
return b;
}
public static long bytesToLong( byte[] array )
{
return ((((long) array[ 0] & 0xff) << 56)
| (((long) array[ 1] & 0xff) << 48)
| (((long) array[ 2] & 0xff) << 40)
| (((long) array[ 3] & 0xff) << 32)
| (((long) array[ 4] & 0xff) << 24)
| (((long) array[ 5] & 0xff) << 16)
| (((long) array[ 6] & 0xff) << 8)
| (((long) array[ 7] & 0xff) ));
}
public static int bytesToInt(byte b[]) {
return b[3] & 0xff
| (b[2] & 0xff) << 8
| (b[1] & 0xff) << 16
| (b[0] & 0xff) << 24;
}
public static long bytesToUint(byte[] array) {
return ((long) (array[3] & 0xff))
| ((long) (array[2] & 0xff)) << 8
| ((long) (array[1] & 0xff)) << 16
| ((long) (array[0] & 0xff)) << 24;
}
public static byte[] uintToBytes( long n )
{
byte[] b = new byte[4];
b[3] = (byte) (n & 0xff);
b[2] = (byte) (n >> 8 & 0xff);
b[1] = (byte) (n >> 16 & 0xff);
b[0] = (byte) (n >> 24 & 0xff);
return b;
}
public static byte[] shortToBytes(short n) {
byte[] b = new byte[2];
b[1] = (byte) ( n & 0xff);
b[0] = (byte) ((n >> 8) & 0xff);
return b;
}
public static short bytesToShort(byte[] b){
return (short)( b[1] & 0xff
|(b[0] & 0xff) << 8 );
}
static void testShortConvert(){
System.out.println("=================== short convert =============");
System.out.println("byte2Hex(shortToBytes((short)0x11f2))"+byte2Hex(shortToBytes((short)0x11f2)));
System.out.print("println 0x11f2:");
System.out.println((short)0x11f2);
System.out.println("byte2Hex(shortToBytes((short)0xf1f2))"+byte2Hex(shortToBytes((short)0xf1f2)));
System.out.print("println 0xf1f2:");
System.out.println((short)0xf1f2);
System.out.print("println bytesToShort(shortToBytes((short)0x11f2)):");
System.out.println((short)bytesToShort(shortToBytes((short)0x11f2)));
System.out.print("println bytesToShort(shortToBytes((short)0xf1f2)):");
System.out.println((short)bytesToShort(shortToBytes((short)0xf1f2)));
}
public static byte[] ushortToBytes(int n) {
byte[] b = new byte[2];
b[1] = (byte) (n & 0xff);
b[0] = (byte) (n >> 8 & 0xff);
return b;
}
public static int bytesToUshort(byte b[]) {
return b[1] & 0xff
| (b[0] & 0xff) << 8;
}
static void testUshortConvert(){
System.out.println("=================== Ushort convert =============");
System.out.println("byte2Hex(ushortToBytes(0x11f2))"+byte2Hex(ushortToBytes(0x11f2)));
System.out.print("println 0x11f2:");
System.out.println(0x11f2);
System.out.println("byte2Hex(ushortToBytes(0xf1f2))"+byte2Hex(ushortToBytes(0xf1f2)));
System.out.print("println 0xf1f2:");
System.out.println(0xf1f2);
System.out.print("println bytesToUshort(ushortToBytes(0x11f2)):");
System.out.println(bytesToUshort(ushortToBytes(0x11f2)));
System.out.print("println bytesToUshort(ushortToBytes(0xf1f2)):");
System.out.println(bytesToUshort(ushortToBytes(0xf1f2)));
}
public static byte[] ubyteToBytes( int n ){
byte[] b = new byte[1];
b[0] = (byte) (n & 0xff);
return b;
}
public static int bytesToUbyte( byte[] array ){
return array[0] & 0xff;
}
static void testUbyteConvert(){
System.out.println("=================== Ubyte convert =============");
System.out.println("byte2Hex(ubyteToBytes(0x1112))"+byte2Hex(ubyteToBytes(0x1112)));
System.out.print("println 0x1112:");
System.out.println(0x1112);
System.out.println("byte2Hex(ubyteToBytes(0xf2))"+byte2Hex(ubyteToBytes(0xf2)));
System.out.print("println 0xf2:");
System.out.println(0xf2);
System.out.print("println bytesToUbyte(ubyteToBytes(0x1112)):");
System.out.println(bytesToUbyte(ubyteToBytes(0x1112)));
System.out.print("println bytesToUbyte(ubyteToBytes(0xf1f2)):");
System.out.println(bytesToUbyte(ubyteToBytes(0xf1f2)));
}
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
byte[] array = new byte[4];
array[3] = (byte) 0xF4;
array[2] = 0x13;
array[1] = 0x12;
array[0] = 0x11;
System.out.println("=================== Integer bytes =============");
System.out.println("the bytes is:"+byte2Hex(array) );
System.out.print("println bytesToInt :");
System.out.println( bytesToInt(array));
System.out.printf("printf bytesToInt :%X\n", bytesToInt(array));
System.out.println("=================== long bytes =============");
byte[] longBytes = new byte[8];
longBytes[7] = (byte) 0xf7;
longBytes[6] = (byte) 0x16;
longBytes[5] = (byte) 0xf5;
longBytes[4] = (byte) 0x14;
longBytes[3] = (byte) 0xf3;
longBytes[2] = (byte) 0x12;
longBytes[1] = (byte) 0xf1;
longBytes[0] = (byte) 0x10;
System.out.println( "the bytes is:"+byte2Hex(longBytes) );
System.out.printf("printf bytesToLong:%X\n",bytesToLong(longBytes));
System.out.println("=================byte to long ================");
byte b = (byte)0xf1;
System.out.print("Println the byte:");
System.out.println(b);
System.out.printf("Printf the byte:%X\n",b);
long l = b;
System.out.print("Println byte to long:");
System.out.println(l);
System.out.printf("printf byte to long:%X\n",l);
System.out.println("================= uint Bytes ================");
byte[] uint = new byte[4];
uint[3] = (byte) 0xf3;
uint[2] = (byte) 0x12;
uint[1] = (byte) 0xf1;
uint[0] = (byte) 0xFF;
System.out.println( "the bytes is:"+byte2Hex(uint) );
System.out.printf("printf bytesToUint:%X\n",bytesToUint(uint));
System.out.print("Println bytesToUint:");
System.out.println(bytesToUint(uint));
System.out.println("byte2Hex(uintToBytes(0x11f2f3f4f5f6f7f8l)):"+byte2Hex(uintToBytes(0x11f2f3f4f5f6f7f8l)));
System.out.println("===============Long Integer==============");
System.out.print("println 0x11f2f3f4f5f6f7f8l:");
System.out.println(0x11f2f3f4f5f6f7f8l);
System.out.printf("Printf 0x11f2f3f4f5f6f7f8l:%X\n",0x11f2f3f4f5f6f7f8l);
System.out.println("println byte2Hex(longToBytes(0x11f2f3f4f5f6f7f8l))"+byte2Hex(longToBytes(0x11f2f3f4f5f6f7f8l)));
// 注意,下面的这行,并不能获得正确的uint。
System.out.printf("printf bytesToUint(longToBytes(0x11f2f3f4f5f6f7f8l):%X\n",bytesToUint(longToBytes(0x11f2f3f4f5f6f7f8l)));
System.out.println("===============bytesToLong(longToBytes())==============");
System.out.println(bytesToLong(longToBytes(0x11f2f3f4f5f6f7f8l)));
System.out.printf("%X\n",bytesToLong(longToBytes(0x11f2f3f4f5f6f7f8l)));
testShortConvert();
testUshortConvert();
testUbyteConvert();
}
}