D3js 获取X,Y轴坐标

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-16 12:06:53 发布

supingemail

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-16 12:06:53 发布

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分类专栏： Web Java 文章标签： D3 Tip

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/supingemail/article/details/46926123

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D3 就不多做介绍了，是一个非常强大的作图的工具。它到底怎么样，有多强大，看看官网d3js.org 就知道了.

参考地址：

1. http://www.pkuwwt.tk/d3-tutorial-cn/about.html

2. http://www.ourd3js.com/wordpress

3. www.d3js.org

要实现找到柱状图的X轴的坐标值，需要借助另外一个插件： Tip

主要 codes :

<!DOCTYPE html>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<style>

body {
  font: 10px sans-serif;
}

.axis path,
.axis line {
  fill: none;
  stroke: #000;
  shape-rendering: crispEdges;
}

.bar {
  fill: orange;
}

.bar:hover {
  fill: orangered ;
}

.x.axis path {
  display: none;
}

.d3-tip {
  line-height: 1;
  font-weight: bold;
  padding: 12px;
  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);
  color: #fff;
  border-radius: 2px;
}

/* Creates a small triangle extender for the tooltip */
.d3-tip:after {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  display: inline;
  font-size: 10px;
  width: 100%;
  line-height: 1;
  color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);
  content: "\25BC";
  position: absolute;
  text-align: center;
}

/* Style northward tooltips differently */
.d3-tip.n:after {
  margin: -1px 0 0 0;
  top: 100%;
  left: 0;
}
</style>
<body>
<script src="http://d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://labratrevenge.com/d3-tip/javascripts/d3.tip.v0.6.3.js"></script>
<script>

var margin = {top: 40, right: 20, bottom: 30, left: 40},
    width = 960 - margin.left - margin.right,
    height = 500 - margin.top - margin.bottom;

var formatPercent = d3.format(".0%");

var x = d3.scale.ordinal()
    .rangeRoundBands([0, width], .1);

var y = d3.scale.linear()
    .range([height, 0]);

var xAxis = d3.svg.axis()
    .scale(x)
    .orient("bottom");

var yAxis = d3.svg.axis()
    .scale(y)
    .orient("left")
    .tickFormat(formatPercent);

var tip = d3.tip()
  .attr('class', 'd3-tip')
  .offset([-10, 0])
  .html(function(d) {
    return "<strong>Frequency:</strong> <span style='color:red'>" + d.frequency + "</span><br>"+
     "<strong>letter:</strong><span style='color:red'>" + d.letter+ "</span>";
  })

var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
    .attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
    .attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
  .append("g")
    .attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");

svg.call(tip);

d3.tsv("DATA.CSV", type, function(error, data) {
  x.domain(data.map(function(d) { return d.letter; }));
  y.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) { return d.frequency; })]);

  svg.append("g")
      .attr("class", "x axis")
      .attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
      .call(xAxis);

  svg.append("g")
      .attr("class", "y axis")
      .call(yAxis)
    .append("text")
      .attr("transform", "rotate(-90)")
      .attr("y", 6)
      .attr("dy", ".71em")
      .style("text-anchor", "end")
      .text("Frequency");

  svg.selectAll(".bar")
      .data(data)
    .enter().append("rect")
      .attr("class", "bar")
      .attr("x", function(d) { return x(d.letter); })
      .attr("width", x.rangeBand())
      .attr("y", function(d) { return y(d.frequency); })
      .attr("height", function(d) { return height - y(d.frequency); })
      .on('mouseover', tip.show)
      .on('mouseout', tip.hide)
      .on('click',showTip);    
 });

function type(d) {
  d.frequency = +d.frequency;
  return d;
}

</script>

DATA.CSV

letter	frequency
A	.08167
B	.01492
C	.02780
D	.04253
E	.12702
F	.02288
G	.02022
H	.06094
I	.06973
J	.00153
K	.00747
L	.04025
M	.02517
N	.06749
O	.07507
P	.01929
Q	.00098
R	.05987
S	.06333
T	.09056
U	.02758
V	.01037
W	.02465
X	.00150
Y	.01971
Z	.00074

如此就可以得到坐标轴上的X,Y的值了。

添加一个 click 函数，函数的使用在选择 selectAll 方法中去找寻, selectAll 方法用来做条件的筛选工作：