Http 和 Https 访问请求

好记意，不如烂笔头、、、

HTTP 访问指定地址，并返回相应的data ，这个主要是代码实现，理论的东西不做累述。。。 直接看代码：

/**

     * http请求获取资源

     *

     * @param url

     * @return

     */

    public static String httpRequest(String url) {

        StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();

        try {

            URL conUrl = new URL(url);

            HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) conUrl.openConnection();

            connection.setDoOutput(false);

            connection.setDoInput(true);

            connection.setUseCaches(false);

            //连接.

            connection.connect();

            InputStream inStream = connection.getInputStream();

            InputStreamReader inReader = new InputStreamReader(inStream, "UTF-8");

            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(inReader);

            String line = null;

            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {

                buffer.append(line+"\n");

            }

        }

        catch (Exception e) {

            e.printStackTrace();

            return null;

        }

        System.out.println(buffer.toString());

        return buffer.toString();

    }

    

    /**

     * 向服务器发送请求获取信息

     *

     * @param url

     * @param params

     * @return

     */

    public static String sendGetRequest(String url,String ... params) {

        StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer("");  

        BufferedReader in = null;  

        try {  

            URL realUrl = new URL(url);  

            //打开和URL之间的连接  

            URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();  

            //设置通用的请求属性  

            conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");  

            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");  

            conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent","Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1)");

            

            //建立实际的连接  

            conn.connect();  

            //获取所有响应头字段  

            Map < String, List< String >> map = conn.getHeaderFields();  

            //遍历所有的响应头字段  

            for (String key: map.keySet()) {  

                System.out.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key));  

            }

            

            //定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应  

            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));  

            String line;              

            while ((line = in .readLine()) != null) {  

                buffer.append(line+"\n");

            }  

        } catch (Exception e) {  

            System.out.println("发送GET请求出现异常！" + e);  

            e.printStackTrace();  

        }  

        

        //使用finally块来关闭输入流  

        finally {  

            try {  

                if ( in != null) { in .close();  

                }  

            } catch (IOException ex) {  

                ex.printStackTrace();  

            }  

        }  

        System.out.println(buffer.toString());

        return buffer.toString();  

    }

    /**

     * 向服务器发送请求获取信息

     *

     * @param url

     * @param isProxy

     * @param params

     * @return

     */

    public static String sendPostRequest(String url,boolean isProxy,String ...params) {

        OutputStreamWriter out = null;  

        BufferedReader in = null;  

        StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer("");  

        try {  

            URL realUrl = new URL(url);  

            //打开和URL之间的连接  

            URLConnection conn = null;

            if (isProxy) {

                @SuppressWarnings("static-access")

                Proxy proxy = new Proxy(Proxy.Type.DIRECT.HTTP, new InetSocketAddress(proxyHost, proxyPort));

                conn = (HttpURLConnection) realUrl.openConnection(proxy);

            }else {

                conn = (HttpURLConnection) realUrl.openConnection();

            }

            

            //设置通用的请求属性  

            conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");  

            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");  

            conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1)");  

            conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");

            

            //发送POST请求必须设置如下两行  

            conn.setDoOutput(true);  

            conn.setDoInput(true);

            conn.connect();

            

            //获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流  

            out = new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream(),"UTF-8");  

            

            //发送请求参数  

            out.write(params.toString());

            //flush输出流的缓冲  

            out.flush();  

            //定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应  

            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));  

            String line;  

            while ((line = in .readLine()) != null) {  

                buffer.append(line+"\n");

            }  

        } catch (Exception e) {  

            System.out.println("发送POST请求出现异常！" + e);  

            e.printStackTrace();  

        }  

        

        //使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流  

        finally {  

            try {  

                if (out != null) {  

                    out.close();  

                }  

                if ( in != null) { in .close();  

                }  

            } catch (IOException ex) {  

                ex.printStackTrace();  

            }  

        }  

        System.out.println(buffer.toString());

        return buffer.toString();

    }

    后边其他的访问或者涉及到的，再一一补充上去。。。