SpringBoot集成DUBBO，完整demo

上篇文章完成了ZooKeeper集群的搭建https://blog.csdn.net/supreme000/article/details/109021543

本篇文章实现SprigBoot与DUBBO的集成，用搭建好的ZooKeeper集群作注册中心

• 概述

工程结构

一个父工程，三个子模块，service-api定义接口与数据结构，service-provider与service-consumer模块集成service-api模块，service-provider作为服务生产者实现service-api中定义的接口，service-consumer作为消费者调用接口。

• service-api接口模块

定义一个用户信息DTO

package com.dubbo.api.dto;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class UserDTO implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /**
     * 用户编号
     */
    private Integer id;
    /**
     * 昵称
     */
    private String name;
    /**
     * 性别
     */
    private Integer gender;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(Integer gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "UserDTO{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", gender=" + gender +
                '}';
    }
}

定义一个接口UserService

package com.dubbo.api.service;

import com.dubbo.api.dto.UserDTO;

public interface UserService {

    /**
     * 根据用户id获取用户信息
     * @param id 用户id
     * @return
     */
    UserDTO getUser(Integer id);
}

• service-provider生产者模块

引入service-api模块，集成SpringBoot，DUBBO，Curator（用于操作ZooKeeper）依赖

pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.0.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>service-provider</artifactId>

    <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>service-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 引入 Spring Boot 依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 实现对 Dubbo 的自动化配置 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.4.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.4.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 使用 Zookeeper 作为注册中心 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
            <artifactId>curator-framework</artifactId>
            <version>2.13.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
            <artifactId>curator-recipes</artifactId>
            <version>2.13.0</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>


</project>

实现UserService接口

package com.dubbo.provider.service;

import com.dubbo.api.dto.UserDTO;
import com.dubbo.api.service.UserService;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(UserServiceImpl.class);

    @Override
    public UserDTO getUser(Integer id) {
        log.info("服务生产者收到RPC调用，用户id：{}", id);
        UserDTO userDTO = new UserDTO();
        userDTO.setId(id);
        userDTO.setGender(id%2);
        userDTO.setName(id + "号用户");
        return userDTO;
    }
}

在resources下配置dubbo.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:dubbo="http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo"
       xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo
       http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">

    <dubbo:application name="service-provider"/>
    <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="-1"/>
    <dubbo:provider timeout="1000"/>
    <!--多注册中心配置-->
    <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://你的zookeeper服务ip:端口" id="zoo1"/>
    <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://你的zookeeper服务ip:端口" id="zoo2"/>
    <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://你的zookeeper服务ip:端口" id="zoo3"/>

    <!--服务提供者暴露服务配置 -->
    <bean id="userServiceImpl" class="com.dubbo.provider.service.UserServiceImpl"/>
    <dubbo:service ref="userServiceImpl" interface="com.dubbo.api.service.UserService" version="1.0.0"/>

</beans>

启动类

package com.dubbo.provider;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ImportResource;

@SpringBootApplication
@ImportResource("classpath:dubbo.xml")
public class ProviderApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ProviderApplication.class, args);
    }
}

使用@ImportResource注解引用dubbo.xml文件

• service-consumer消费者模块

pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.0.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>service-consumer</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- 引入定义的 Dubbo API 接口 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>service-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 引入 Spring Boot 依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 实现对 Dubbo 的自动化配置 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.4.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.4.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 使用 Zookeeper 作为注册中心 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
            <artifactId>curator-framework</artifactId>
            <version>2.13.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
            <artifactId>curator-recipes</artifactId>
            <version>2.13.0</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>


</project>

在resources下配置dubbo.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:dubbo="http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo"
       xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo
       http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">

    <dubbo:application name="user-service-consumer"/>
    <dubbo:consumer timeout="1000"/>

    <!--多注册中心配置-->
    <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://你的zookeeper服务ip:端口" id="zoo1"/>
    <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://你的zookeeper服务ip:端口" id="zoo2"/>
    <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://你的zookeeper服务ip:端口" id="zoo3"/>

    <!-- 服务消费者引用服务配置 -->
    <dubbo:reference id="userService" interface="com.dubbo.api.service.UserService"
                     version="1.0.0" validation="false" />
</beans>

使用<dubbo:reference>标签指定要调用的服务

启动类

package com.dubbo.consumer;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ImportResource;

@SpringBootApplication
@ImportResource("classpath:dubbo.xml")
public class ConsumerApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ConsumerApplication.class, args);
    }
}

测试类

package com.dubbo.consumer.test;

import com.dubbo.api.dto.UserDTO;
import com.dubbo.api.service.UserService;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@Component
public class UserServiceRPCTest implements CommandLineRunner {
    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(UserServiceRPCTest.class);

    @Resource
    private UserService userService;

    @Override
    public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
        for(int i = 0; i < 100; i++){
            UserDTO userDTO = userService.getUser(i);
            log.info("服务消费者发起RPC调用，返回结果是{}", userDTO.toString());
        }
    }
}

实现CommandLineRunner接口，消费者工程启动后执行run方法，开始调用生产者的服务

• 运行

dubbo在调用服务时是基于软负载均衡算法的，这里可以试验一下，在本地启动两个生产者服务

在ZooKeeper服务器上，使用

./zkCli.sh

进入zookeeper后台，使用

ls /dubbo/com.dubbo.api.service.UserService/providers

查看已注册的服务

可以看到两个已经启动的生产者服务

启动消费者服务，DUBBO基于自由的负载均衡算法分配这100个请求

两个生产者收到的如下所示

第一个生产者服务

第二个生产者服务

此时在zookeeper后台使用

ls /dubbo/com.dubbo.api.service.UserService/consumers

可以看到消费者的订阅服务的相关信息

完整代码

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/16uIRl-sgyO8_jgrJEPHs6A 
提取码：h0xu