Mybatis源码：Mybatis配置解析过程源码分析

目录

0.伏笔

1.SqlSessionFactory 

2.SqlSession

3.SqlSessionFactoryBean

---

0.伏笔

本篇主要介绍下Application在启动的时候，mybatis配置文件的解析过程，Dao类以及mapper.xml和Sql注解的解析过程，总结来说就是Configuration配置类的构造解析过程；

下面主要以项目中常见的SqlSessionFactory工厂类的典型构建过程为总体脉络来进行分析；

@Bean
public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory() throws Exception {
    SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
    sqlSessionFactoryBean.setConfigLocation(new ClassPathResource("spring/mybatis.config.xml"));
    sqlSessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource());

    PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver resolver = new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver();
    sqlSessionFactoryBean
    .setMapperLocations(resolver.getResources("classpath*:/com/meituan/baobab/**/dao/*Mapper.xml"));

    sqlSessionFactoryBean.getObject().getConfiguration().setMapUnderscoreToCamelCase(true);
    return sqlSessionFactoryBean.getObject();
}

首先分析一下几个核心类：

1.SqlSessionFactory

下面是接口SqlSessionFactory的源码，利用工厂模式，提供了获取SqlSession的接口方法：

/**
 * Creates an {@link SqlSession} out of a connection or a DataSource
 * @author Clinton Begin
 */
public interface SqlSessionFactory {

  SqlSession openSession();
  SqlSession openSession(boolean autoCommit);
  SqlSession openSession(Connection connection);
  SqlSession openSession(TransactionIsolationLevel level);
  SqlSession openSession(ExecutorType execType);
  SqlSession openSession(ExecutorType execType, boolean autoCommit);
  SqlSession openSession(ExecutorType execType, TransactionIsolationLevel level);
  SqlSession openSession(ExecutorType execType, Connection connection);

  Configuration getConfiguration();
}

2.SqlSession

提供了操作数据库能力的顶层接口，同时对事务操作也提供了支持；

/**
 * The primary Java interface for working with MyBatis.
 * Through this interface you can execute commands, get mappers and manage transactions.
 *
 * @author Clinton Begin
 */
public interface SqlSession extends Closeable {

  /**
   * Retrieve a single row mapped from the statement key
   * @param <T> the returned object type
   * @param statement
   * @return Mapped object
   */
  <T> T selectOne(String statement);

  /**
   * Retrieve a single row mapped from the statement key and parameter.
   * @param <T> the returned object type
   * @param statement Unique identifier matching the statement to use.
   * @param parameter A parameter object to pass to the statement.
   * @return Mapped object
   */
  <T> T selectOne(String statement, Object parameter);

  /**
   * Retrieve a list of mapped objects from the statement key and parameter.
   * @param <E> the returned list element type
   * @param statement Unique identifier matching the statement to use.
   * @return List of mapped object
   */
  <E> List<E> selectList(String statement);

  /**
   * Retrieve a list of mapped objects from the statement key and parameter.
   * @param <E> the returned list element type
   * @param statement Unique identifier matching the statement to use.
   * @param parameter A parameter object to pass to the statement.
   * @return List of mapped object
   */
  <E> List<E> selectList(String statement, Object parameter);

  /**
   * Retrieve a list of mapped objects from the statement key and parameter,
   * within the specified row bounds.
   * @param <E> the returned list element type
   * @param statement Unique identifier matching the statement to use.
   * @param parameter A parameter object to pass to the statement.
   * @param rowBounds  Bounds to limit object retrieval
   * @return List of mapped object
   */
  <E> List<E> selectList(String statement, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds);

  /**
   * The selectMap is a special case in that it is designed to convert a list
   * of results into a Map based on one of the properties in the resulting
   * objects.
   * Eg. Return a of Map[Integer,Author] for selectMap("selectAuthors","id")
   * @param <K> the returned Map keys type
   * @param <V> the returned Map values type
   * @param statement Unique identifier matching the statement to use.
   * @param mapKey The property to use as key for each value in the list.
   * @return Map containing key pair data.
   */
  <K, V> Map<K, V> selectMap(String statement, String mapKey);

  /**
   * The selectMap is a special case in that it is designed to convert a list
   * of results into a Map based on one of the properties in the resulting
   * objects.
   * @param <K> the returned Map keys type
   * @param <V> the returned Map values type
   * @param statement Unique identifier matching the statement to use.
   * @param parameter A parameter object to pass to the statement.
   * @param mapKey The property to use as key for each value in the list.
   * @return Map containing key pair data.
   */
  <K, V> Map<K, V> selectMap(String statement, Object parameter, String mapKey);

  /**
   * The selectMap is a special case in that it is designed to convert a list
   * of results into a Map based on one of the properties in the resulting
   * objects.
   * @param <K> the returned Map keys type
   * @param <V> the returned Map values type
   * @param statement Unique identifier matching the statement to use.
   * @param parameter A parameter object to pass to the statement.
   * @param mapKey The property to use as key for each value in the list.
   * @param rowBounds  Bounds to limit object retrieval
   * @return Map containing key pair data.
   */
  <K, V> Map<K, V> selectMap(String statement, Object parameter, String mapKey, RowBounds rowBounds);

  /**
   * A Cursor offers the same results as a List, except it fetches data lazily using an Iterator.
   * @param <T> the returned cursor element type.
   * @param statement Unique identifier matching the statement to use.
   * @return Cursor of mapped objects
   */
  <T> Cursor<T> selectCursor(String statement);

  /**
   * A Cursor offers the same results as a List, except it fetches data lazily using an Iterator.
   * @param <T> the returned cursor element type.
   * @param statement Unique identifier matching the statement to use.
   * @param parameter A parameter object to pass to the statement.
   * @return Cursor of mapped objects
   */
  <T> Cursor<T> selectCursor(String statement, Object parameter);

  /**
   * A Cursor offers the same results as a List, except it fetches data lazily using an Iterator.
   * @param <T> the returned cursor element type.
   * @param statement Unique identifier matching the statement to use.
   * @param parameter A parameter object to pass to the statement.
   * @param rowBounds  Bounds to limit object retrieval
   * @return Cursor of mapped objects
   */
  <T> Cursor<T> selectCursor(String statement, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds);

  /**
   * Retrieve a single row mapped from the statement key and parameter
   * using a {@code ResultHandler}.
   * @param statement Unique identifier matching the statement to use.
   * @param parameter A parameter object to pass to the statement.
   * @param handler ResultHandler that will handle each retrieved row
   */
  void select(String statement, Object parameter, ResultHandler handler);

  /**
   * Retrieve a single row mapped from the statement
   * using a {@code ResultHandler}.
   * @param statement Unique identifier matching the statement to use.
   * @param handler ResultHandler that will handle each retrieved row
   */
  void select(String statement, ResultHandler handler);

  /**
   * Retrieve a single row mapped from the statement key and parameter
   * using a {@code ResultHandler} and {@code RowBounds}
   * @param statement Unique identifier matching the statement to use.
   * @param rowBounds RowBound instance to limit the query results
   * @param handler ResultHandler that will handle each retrieved row
   */
  void select(String statement, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler handler);

  /**
   * Execute an insert statement.
   * @param statement Unique identifier matching the statement to execute.
   * @return int The number of rows affected by the insert.
   */
  int insert(String statement);

  /**
   * Execute an insert statement with the given parameter object. Any generated
   * autoincrement values or selectKey entries will modify the given parameter
   * object properties. Only the number of rows affected will be returned.
   * @param statement Unique identifier matching the statement to execute.
   * @param parameter A parameter object to pass to the statement.
   * @return int The number of rows affected by the insert.
   */
  int insert(String statement, Object parameter);

  /**
   * Execute an update statement. The number of rows affected will be returned.
   * @param statement Unique identifier matching the statement to execute.
   * @return int The number of rows affected by the update.
   */
  int update(String statement);

  /**
   * Execute an update statement. The number of rows affected will be returned.
   * @param statement Unique identifier matching the statement to execute.
   * @param parameter A parameter object to pass to the statement.
   * @return int The number of rows affected by the update.
   */
  int update(String statement, Object parameter);

  /**
   * Execute a delete statement. The number of rows affected will be returned.
   * @param statement Unique identifier matching the statement to execute.
   * @return int The number of rows affected by the delete.
   */
  int delete(String statement);

  /**
   * Execute a delete statement. The number of rows affected will be returned.
   * @param statement Unique identifier matching the statement to execute.
   * @param parameter A parameter object to pass to the statement.
   * @return int The number of rows affected by the delete.
   */
  int delete(String statement, Object parameter);

  /**
   * Flushes batch statements and commits database connection.
   * Note that database connection will not be committed if no updates/deletes/inserts were called.
   * To force the commit call {@link SqlSession#commit(boolean)}
   */
  void commit();

  /**
   * Flushes batch statements and commits database connection.
   * @param force forces connection commit
   */
  void commit(boolean force);

  /**
   * Discards pending batch statements and rolls database connection back.
   * Note that database connection will not be rolled back if no updates/deletes/inserts were called.
   * To force the rollback call {@link SqlSession#rollback(boolean)}
   */
  void rollback();

  /**
   * Discards pending batch statements and rolls database connection back.
   * Note that database connection will not be rolled back if no updates/deletes/inserts were called.
   * @param force forces connection rollback
   */
  void rollback(boolean force);

  /**
   * Flushes batch statements.
   * @return BatchResult list of updated records
   * @since 3.0.6
   */
  List<BatchResult> flushStatements();

  /**
   * Closes the session
   */
  @Override
  void close();

  /**
   * Clears local session cache
   */
  void clearCache();

  /**
   * Retrieves current configuration
   * @return Configuration
   */
  Configuration getConfiguration();

  /**
   * Retrieves a mapper.
   * @param <T> the mapper type
   * @param type Mapper interface class
   * @return a mapper bound to this SqlSession
   */
  <T> T getMapper(Class<T> type);

  /**
   * Retrieves inner database connection
   * @return Connection
   */
  Connection getConnection();
}

3.SqlSessionFactoryBean

主要的成员变量如下：

private Resource configLocation;
private Configuration configuration;
private Resource[] mapperLocations;
private DataSource dataSource;
private TransactionFactory transactionFactory;
private Properties configurationProperties;
private SqlSessionFactoryBuilder sqlSessionFactoryBuilder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
private SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
//EnvironmentAware requires spring 3.1
private String environment = SqlSessionFactoryBean.class.getSimpleName();
private boolean failFast;
private Interceptor[] plugins;
private TypeHandler<?>[] typeHandlers;
private String typeHandlersPackage;
private Class<?>[] typeAliases;
private String typeAliasesPackage;
private Class<?> typeAliasesSuperType;
//issue #19. No default provider.
private DatabaseIdProvider databaseIdProvider;
private Class<? extends VFS> vfs;
private Cache cache;
private ObjectFactory objectFactory;
private ObjectWrapperFactory objectWrapperFactory;

 实现InitializingBean接口，覆盖afterPropertiesSet（）方法，其中通过调用buildSqlSessionFactory()方法，完成整个mybaits配置构建的过程：

SqlSessionFactoryBean#buildSqlSessionFactory()：

protected SqlSessionFactory buildSqlSessionFactory() throws IOException {

    Configuration configuration;

    XMLConfigBuilder xmlConfigBuilder = null;
    if (this.configuration != null) {
      configuration = this.configuration;
      if (configuration.getVariables() == null) {
        configuration.setVariables(this.configurationProperties);
      } else if (this.configurationProperties != null) {
        configuration.getVariables().putAll(this.configurationProperties);
      }
    } else if (this.configLocation != null) {
      xmlConfigBuilder = new XMLConfigBuilder(this.configLocation.getInputStream(), null, this.configurationProperties);
      configuration = xmlConfigBuilder.getConfiguration();
    } else {
      if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
        LOGGER.debug("Property 'configuration' or 'configLocation' not specified, using default MyBatis Configuration");
      }
      configuration = new Configuration();
      if (this.configurationProperties != null) {
        configuration.setVariables(this.configurationProperties);
      }
    }

    if (this.objectFactory != null) {
      configuration.setObjectFactory(this.objectFactory);
    }

    if (this.objectWrapperFactory != null) {
      configuration.setObjectWrapperFactory(this.objectWrapperFactory);
    }

    if (this.vfs != null) {
      configuration.setVfsImpl(this.vfs);
    }

    if (hasLength(this.typeAliasesPackage)) {
      String[] typeAliasPackageArray = tokenizeToStringArray(this.typeAliasesPackage,
          ConfigurableApplicationContext.CONFIG_LOCATION_DELIMITERS);
      for (String packageToScan : typeAliasPackageArray) {
        configuration.getTypeAliasRegistry().registerAliases(packageToScan,
                typeAliasesSuperType == null ? Object.class : typeAliasesSuperType);
        if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
          LOGGER.debug("Scanned package: '" + packageToScan + "' for aliases");
        }
      }
    }

    if (!isEmpty(this.typeAliases)) {
      for (Class<?> typeAlias : this.typeAliases) {
        configuration.getTypeAliasRegistry().registerAlias(typeAlias);
        if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
          LOGGER.debug("Registered type alias: '" + typeAlias + "'");
        }
      }
    }

    if (!isEmpty(this.plugins)) {
      for (Interceptor plugin : this.plugins) {
        configuration.addInterceptor(plugin);
        if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
          LOGGER.debug("Registered plugin: '" + plugin + "'");
        }
      }
    }

    if (hasLength(this.typeHandlersPackage)) {
      String[] typeHandlersPackageArray = tokenizeToStringArray(this.typeHandlersPackage,
          ConfigurableApplicationContext.CONFIG_LOCATION_DELIMITERS);
      for (String packageToScan : typeHandlersPackageArray) {
        configuration.getTypeHandlerRegistry().register(packageToScan);
        if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
          LOGGER.debug("Scanned package: '" + packageToScan + "' for type handlers");
        }
      }
    }

    if (!isEmpty(this.typeHandlers)) {
      for (TypeHandler<?> typeHandler : this.typeHandlers) {
        configuration.getTypeHandlerRegistry().register(typeHandler);
        if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
          LOGGER.debug("Registered type handler: '" + typeHandler + "'");
        }
      }
    }

    if (this.databaseIdProvider != null) {//fix #64 set databaseId before parse mapper xmls
      try {
        configuration.setDatabaseId(this.databaseIdProvider.getDatabaseId(this.dataSource));
      } catch (SQLException e) {
        throw new NestedIOException("Failed getting a databaseId", e);
      }
    }

    if (this.cache != null) {
      configuration.addCache(this.cache);
    }

    if (xmlConfigBuilder != null) {
      try {
        xmlConfigBuilder.parse();

        if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
          LOGGER.debug("Parsed configuration file: '" + this.configLocation + "'");
        }
      } catch (Exception ex) {
        throw new NestedIOException("Failed to parse config resource: " + this.configLocation, ex);
      } finally {
        ErrorContext.instance().reset();
      }
    }

    if (this.transactionFactory == null) {
      this.transactionFactory = new SpringManagedTransactionFactory();
    }

    configuration.setEnvironment(new Environment(this.environment, this.transactionFactory, this.dataSource));

    if (!isEmpty(this.mapperLocations)) {
      for (Resource mapperLocation : this.mapperLocations) {
        if (mapperLocation == null) {
          continue;
        }

        try {
          XMLMapperBuilder xmlMapperBuilder = new XMLMapperBuilder(mapperLocation.getInputStream(),
              configuration, mapperLocation.toString(), configuration.getSqlFragments());
          xmlMapperBuilder.parse();
        } catch (Exception e) {
          throw new NestedIOException("Failed to parse mapping resource: '" + mapperLocation + "'", e);
        } finally {
          ErrorContext.instance().reset();
        }

        if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
          LOGGER.debug("Parsed mapper file: '" + mapperLocation + "'");
        }
      }
    } else {
      if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
        LOGGER.debug("Property 'mapperLocations' was not specified or no matching resources found");
      }
    }

    return this.sqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(configuration);
  }

 其中重点分析下如下代码mybatis.xml的解析过程： 

xmlConfigBuilder = new XMLConfigBuilder(this.configLocation.getInputStream(), null, this.configurationProperties);
configuration = xmlConfigBuilder.getConfiguration();
xmlConfigBuilder.parse();

xmlConfigBuilder.parse()： 

public Configuration parse() {
    if (parsed) {
      throw new BuilderException("Each XMLConfigBuilder can only be used once.");
    }
    parsed = true;
    parseConfiguration(parser.evalNode("/configuration"));
    return configuration;
}

private void parseConfiguration(XNode root) {
    try {
      //issue #117 read properties first
      propertiesElement(root.evalNode("properties"));
      Properties settings = settingsAsProperties(root.evalNode("settings"));
      loadCustomVfs(settings);
      typeAliasesElement(root.evalNode("typeAliases"));
      pluginElement(root.evalNode("plugins"));
      objectFactoryElement(root.evalNode("objectFactory"));
      objectWrapperFactoryElement(root.evalNode("objectWrapperFactory"));
      reflectorFactoryElement(root.evalNode("reflectorFactory"));
      settingsElement(settings);
      // read it after objectFactory and objectWrapperFactory issue #631
      environmentsElement(root.evalNode("environments"));
      databaseIdProviderElement(root.evalNode("databaseIdProvider"));
      typeHandlerElement(root.evalNode("typeHandlers"));
      mapperElement(root.evalNode("mappers"));
    } catch (Exception e) {
      throw new BuilderException("Error parsing SQL Mapper Configuration. Cause: " + e, e);
    }
}