第九周项目3——分数中的运算重载符（续）

/*
*Copyright (c) 2014,烟台大学计算机学院void change(int a[8][8]);
*All rights reserved.
*文件名称:main.cpp
*作者:苏强
*完成日期:2015年5月13日
*版本号:v1.0
*
*问题描述:利用运算符重载进行分数的大小比较和计算(重载插入流运算符“<<”和流提取运算符“>>”)
*/
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class cFraction
{
private:
    int nume;  // 分子
    int deno;  // 分母
public:
    cFraction (int nu=0, int de=0);
    void set(int nu=0, int de=0);
    friend istream&operator>>(istream&in,cFraction &c);
    friend ostream&operator<<(ostream&out,cFraction &c);
    cFraction operator+();
    cFraction operator-();
    cFraction operator~();

    //构造函数及运算符重载的函数声明
    friend cFraction operator+(cFraction &c1,cFraction &c2);
    friend cFraction operator-(cFraction &c1,cFraction &c2);
    friend cFraction operator*(cFraction &c1,cFraction &c2);
    friend cFraction operator/(cFraction &c1,cFraction &c2);
    friend cFraction operator+(int &i,cFraction &c2);
    friend cFraction operator-(int &i,cFraction &c2);
    friend cFraction operator*(int &i,cFraction &c2);
    friend cFraction operator/(int &i,cFraction &c2);
    friend cFraction operator+(cFraction &c1,int &i);
    friend cFraction operator-(cFraction &c1,int &i);
    friend cFraction operator*(cFraction &c1,int &i);
    friend cFraction operator/(cFraction &c1,int &i);

    bool operator>(const cFraction &c);
    bool operator<(const cFraction &c);
    bool operator==(const cFraction &c);
    bool operator!=(const cFraction &c);
    bool operator>=(const cFraction &c);
    bool operator<=(const cFraction &c);

};
cFraction::cFraction (int nu, int de)
{
    nume=nu;
    deno=de;
}
void cFraction::set(int nu, int de)
{
    nume=nu;
    deno=de;
}
istream &operator>>(istream&in,cFraction &c)
{
    char s;
    while(1)
    {
        cout<<"输入分数(a/b):";
        cin>>c.deno>>s>>c.nume;
        if(c.nume==0)   cout<<"分母为0"<<endl;
        else if(s!='/')     cout<<"格式错误"<<endl;
        else break;
    }
    return in;
}
ostream &operator<<(ostream&out,cFraction &c)
{
    cout<<c.deno<<"/"<<c.nume;
    return out;
}
cFraction cFraction::operator+()
{
    cFraction x;
    if(nume<0)  x.nume=-nume;
    else x.nume=nume;
    if(deno<0)  x.deno=-deno;
    else x.deno=deno;
    return x;
}
cFraction cFraction::operator-()
{
    cFraction x;
    x.nume=nume;
    x.deno=-deno;
    return x;
}
cFraction cFraction::operator~()
{
    cFraction x;
    int n;
    x.nume=deno;
    x.deno=nume;
    if(x.deno<0)   //保证负分数的负号在分子上
    {
        x.deno=-x.deno;
        x.nume=-x.nume;
    }
    return x;
}
//构造函数及运算符重载的函数声明
cFraction operator+(cFraction &c1,cFraction &c2)
{
    if(c1.nume!=c2.nume)
        return cFraction(c1.deno*c2.nume+c2.deno*c1.nume,c1.nume*c2.nume);
    else
        return cFraction(c1.deno+c2.deno,c1.nume);
}
cFraction operator-(cFraction &c1,cFraction &c2)
{
    if(c1.nume!=c2.nume)
        return cFraction(c1.deno*c2.nume-c2.deno*c1.nume,c1.nume*c2.nume);
    else
        return cFraction(c1.deno-c2.deno,c1.nume);
}
cFraction operator*(cFraction &c1,cFraction &c2)
{
    return cFraction(c1.deno*c2.deno,c1.nume*c2.nume);
}
cFraction operator/(cFraction &c1,cFraction &c2)
{
    return cFraction(c1.deno*c2.nume,c1.nume*c2.deno);
}
cFraction operator+(int &i,cFraction &c2)
{
    return cFraction (c2.deno+i*c2.nume,c2.nume);
}
cFraction operator-(int &i,cFraction &c2)
{
    return cFraction (i*c2.nume-c2.deno,c2.nume);
}
cFraction operator*(int &i,cFraction &c2)
{
    return cFraction(i*c2.deno,c2.nume);
}
cFraction operator/(int &i,cFraction &c2)
{
    return cFraction(i*c2.nume,c2.deno);
}
cFraction operator+(cFraction &c1,int &i)
{
    return cFraction (c1.deno+i*c1.nume,c1.nume);
}
cFraction operator-(cFraction &c1,int &i)
{
    return cFraction (c1.deno-i*c1.nume,c1.nume);
}
cFraction operator*(cFraction &c1,int &i)
{
    return cFraction(i*c1.deno,c1.nume);
}
cFraction operator/(cFraction &c1,int &i)
{
    return cFraction(c1.deno,i*c1.nume);
}
bool cFraction::operator>(const cFraction &c)
{
    int this_nume,c_nume,common_deno;
    this_nume=nume*c.deno;
    c_nume=c.nume*deno;
    common_deno=deno*c.deno;
    if ((this_nume-c_nume)*common_deno>0) return true;
    return false;
}
bool cFraction::operator<(const cFraction &c)
{
    int this_nume,c_nume,common_deno;
    this_nume=nume*c.deno;
    c_nume=c.nume*deno;
    common_deno=deno*c.deno;
    if ((this_nume-c_nume)*common_deno<0) return true;
    return false;
}
bool cFraction::operator==(const cFraction &c)
{
    if(!(*this>c||*this<c)) return true;
    else    return false;
}
bool cFraction::operator!=(const cFraction &c)
{
    if(*this>c||*this<c)    return true;
    else    return false;
}
bool cFraction::operator>=(const cFraction &c)
{
    if(*this<c)     return false;
    else    return true;
}
bool cFraction::operator<=(const cFraction &c)
{
    if(*this>c) return true;
    else    return false;
}
int main()
{
    cFraction x,y,s;
    cout<<"输入x: ";
    cin>>x;
    cout<<"输入y: ";
    cin>>y;
    s=x+y;
    cout<<"x+y="<<s<<endl;
    s=x-y;
    cout<<"x-y="<<s<<endl;
    s=x*y;
    cout<<"x*y="<<s<<endl;
    s=x/y;
    cout<<"x/y="<<s<<endl;
    s=-x;
    cout<<"-x="<<s<<endl;
    s=+x;
    cout<<"+x="<<s<<endl;
    s=~x;
    cout<<"x的倒数: "<<s<<endl;

    cout<<x;
    if (x>y) cout<<"大于";
    if (x<y) cout<<"小于";
    if (x==y) cout<<"等于";
    cout<<y<<endl;
    return 0;
}