如何在非MFC程序中使用MFC类——解决#error : WINDOWS.H already included.

   我想在WinProc函数中使用CFileDialog类，于是#include <afxdlgs.h>以后编译，出现了以下错误：

   c:/program files/microsoft visual studio/vc98/mfc/include/afxv_w32.h(14) : fatal error C1189: #error :  WINDOWS.H already included.  MFC apps must not #include <windows.h>

 

   于是， 我在VC6.0集成环境中的菜单项project下的setting中设置使用MFC例"use mfc in a shared DLL"

   即：

       project->setting->general->Microsoft Foundation Classed: 选择 Use MFC in a shared DLL"

 

   同时，加入：

   #include <afxwin.h>//使用MFC
   #include "afxdlgs.h"//使用CFileDialog类需要包含它

 

  #include "cv.h"
  #include "cxcore.h"
  #include "highgui.h"
  #include "stdafx.h"
  #include "resource.h"
  #include "commdlg.h"
  #include "direct.h"
  #include "stdio.h"
  #include "LbqSVM1.h"
  #include "HogOfImage.h"
  #include "Winbase.h"

 

  #include <afxwin.h>
  #include "afxdlgs.h"

 

  后编译错误依然存在，于是把顺序调换一下：

 

 #include <afxwin.h>
 #include "afxdlgs.h"

 #include "cv.h"
 #include "cxcore.h"
 #include "highgui.h"
 #include "stdafx.h"
 #include "resource.h"
 #include "commdlg.h"
 #include "direct.h"
 #include "stdio.h"
 #include "LbqSVM1.h"
 #include "HogOfImage.h"
 #include "Winbase.h"

 

 编译通过！

 

 学会两点：

 1、在project->setting->general->Microsoft Foundation Classed: 选择 Use MFC in a shared DLL

 2、#include 顺序调换可能会解决问题