文件下载

1、ListFileServlet.java

遍历要下载的目录，产生链接

package servlet3;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;


//@WebServlet("/ListFileServlet")
public class ListFileServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) 
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        //获取文件上传的目录
        String uploadFilePath=this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/uploadDemo");
        //存储要下载的文件名
        Map<String,String> fileNameMap=new HashMap<String,String>();
        //递归遍历filename里的文件名和目录，存储在map里
        listfile(new File(uploadFilePath),fileNameMap);
        //将map集合发送到listfile.jsp页面
        request.setAttribute("fileNameMap", fileNameMap);
        request.getRequestDispatcher("/listfile.jsp").forward(request, response);
    }
    public void listfile(File file,Map<String,String> map)
    {
        //如果file代表的不是一个文件而是目录
        if(!file.isFile())
        {
            //列出文件下所有目录与文件
            File[] files=file.listFiles();
            //遍历数组
            for(File f:files)
            {
                listfile(f,map);//递归遍历
            }
        }
        else
        {
             String realName = file.getName().substring(file.getName().indexOf(".")+1);
             map.put(file.getName(), realName);//file.getName为原始名称
        }

    }


}

2、DownloadServlet.java

下载文件操作

package servlet;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class DownloadServlet extends HttpServlet {


    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        //得到要下载的文件名
        String fileName = request.getParameter("filename");  //23239283-92489-阿凡达.avi
        fileName = new String(fileName.getBytes("iso8859-1"),"UTF-8");
        //上传的文件都是保存在/uploadDemo目录下的子目录当中
        String fileSaveRootPath=this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/uploadDemo");
        //通过文件名找出文件的所在目录
        String path = findFileSavePathByFileName(fileName,fileSaveRootPath);
        //得到要下载的文件
        File file = new File(path + "\\" + fileName);
        //如果文件不存在
        if(!file.exists()){
            request.setAttribute("message", "您要下载的资源已被删除！！");
            request.getRequestDispatcher("/message.jsp").forward(request, response);
            return;
        }
        //处理文件名
        String realname = fileName.substring(fileName.indexOf(".")+1);
        //设置响应头，控制浏览器下载该文件
        response.setHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(realname, "UTF-8"));
        //读取要下载的文件，保存到文件输入流
        FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(path + "\\" + fileName);
        //创建输出流
        OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
        //创建缓冲区
        byte buffer[] = new byte[1024];
        int len = 0;
        //循环将输入流中的内容读取到缓冲区当中
        while((len=in.read(buffer))>0){
            //输出缓冲区的内容到浏览器，实现文件下载
            out.write(buffer, 0, len);
        }
        //关闭文件输入流
        in.close();
        //关闭输出流
        out.close();
    }

    //findFileSavePathByFileName 通过文件名和存储上传文件根目录找出要下载的文件的所在路径

    public String findFileSavePathByFileName(String filename,String saveRootPath){
        int hashcode = filename.hashCode();
        int dir1 = hashcode&0xf;  //0--15
        int dir2 = (hashcode&0xf0)>>4;  //0-15
        String dir = saveRootPath + "\\" + dir1 + "\\" + dir2;
        File file = new File(dir);
        if(!file.exists()){
            //创建目录
            file.mkdirs();
        }
        return dir;
    }

    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request, response);
    }
}

3、listfile.jsp视图界面

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
    <head>
        <title>下载文件显示界面</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <c:forEach var ="me" items="${fileNameMap}">
            <c:url value="/servlet/DownLoadServlet" var="downurl">
            <c:param name="filename" value="${me.key }"></c:param>
            </c:url>
            ${me.value }<a href="${downurl}">下载</a>
            <br>
        </c:forEach>
    </body>
</html>