Spring学习（十四）-声明式事务与传播行为

声明式事务：
1.配置事务管理器
2.启用事务注解
3.添加事务注解 @Transactional

1.BookShopServiceImpl.java实现类

package com.spring.tx;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

@Service("bookShopService")
public class BookShopServiceImpl implements BookShopService {

    @Autowired
    public BookShopDao bookShopDao;

    //添加事务注解
    @Transactional
    @Override
    public void purchase(String username, String isbn) {

        //1.获取书的单价
        int price=bookShopDao.findBookPriceByIsbn(isbn);
        //2.更新书的库存
        bookShopDao.updateBookStock(isbn);
        //3.更新用户余额
        bookShopDao.updateUserAccount(username, price);

    }

}

2.ApplicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
        xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">


  <context:component-scan base-package="com.spring"></context:component-scan>                     

  <!-- 导入资源文件 -->
  <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
  <!-- 配置C3p0数据源 -->
  <bean id="dataSource" 
  class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" destroy-method="close">       
    <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"/>       
    <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}"/>      
    <property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"/>          
    <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>       
    <property name="initialPoolSize" value="${jdbc.initialPoolSize}"/>       
    <property name="minPoolSize" value="${jdbc.minPoolSize}"/>       
    <property name="maxPoolSize" value="${jdbc.maxPoolSize}"/>       
</bean>  
<!-- 配置Spring中JdbcTemplate(Jdbc模板类) -->
<bean id="jdbcTemplate" 
    class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>

<!-- 配置NameParameterJdbcTemplate该对象可以使用具名参数，其没有无参构造器，必须为其指定参数 -->
<bean id="nameParameterJdbcTemplate"
    class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.namedparam.NamedParameterJdbcTemplate">
    <constructor-arg ref="dataSource"></constructor-arg>
</bean>

<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" 
    class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>

<!-- 启用事务注解 -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
 </beans>

事务的传播行为：

1.Cashier.java接口

package com.spring.tx;

import java.util.List;

public interface Cashier {

    public void checkout(String username,List<String> isbns);

}

2.CashierImpl实现类

package com.spring.tx;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

@Service("cashier")
public class CashierImpl implements Cashier {

    @Autowired
    private BookShopService bookShopService;

    @Transactional
    @Override
    public void checkout(String username, List<String> isbns) {

        for(String isbn:isbns) {
            bookShopService.purchase(username, isbn);
        }


    }

}

测试方法

@Test
    public void testTransactionlPropagation() {
        cashier.checkout("AA", Arrays.asList("1001","1002"));
    }