前段时间一直搞SSM框架整合的问题,因为当时学的时候比较分散,SpringMVC、Spring 、MyBatis按顺序学完后,接收整合项目时,真有点懵逼,以为自己学了一个假的SSM,原来的那些ApplicationContext.xml文件全然不相似了,没办法,苦逼的我在网上找整合框架搭建环境,但是任然有不少问题,最后改了整整两天,测试样例才完美跑起来了,此后一些小的工程完全照搬原来搭建的框架整合环境,但是现在想来,对环境的搭建还不是特别顺手,所以只能每个配置文件、配置逻辑再次思考一下。
一、Maven工具
首先要创建一个Maven项目,Maven其实笼统的说就是个管理工具,实现对jar包的管理。
管理:源代码、配置文件、开发者的信息和角色、问题追踪系统、组织信息、项目授权、项目的url、项目的依赖关系等等。
最重要的是pom.xml文件,
常见依赖:
1)包括Spring MyBatis Log4j版本号
2)单元测试
3)Spring的各种核心包(spring-core、spring-web、spring-tx、spring-jdbc、spring-webmvc、spring-aop等)
4)MyBatis的各种核心包 :mybatis
5)mybatis/spring包 :mybatis-spring
6)导入java ee jar 包:javax
7)导入Mysql数据库链接jar包 :mysql-connector-java
8)导入dbcp的jar包:commons-dbcp
9)JSTL标签类:jstl
10)日志文件管理包:log4j
11)格式化对象,方便输出日志:fastjson、slf4j-api、slf4j-log4j12
12)映入JSON:jackson-mapper-asl
13)上传组件包:commons-fileupload、commons-io、commons-codec
14)分页插件:pagehelper
pom.xml文件
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com</groupId>
<artifactId>park</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>park Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<!-- spring版本号 -->
<spring.version>4.2.6.RELEASE</spring.version>
<!-- log4j日志文件管理包版本 -->
<slf4j.version>1.7.7</slf4j.version>
<log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
<!-- junit版本号 -->
<junit.version>4.11</junit.version>
<!-- mybatis版本号 -->
<mybatis.version>3.2.1</mybatis.version>
<!-- aspectJ版本号 -->
<aspectJ.version>1.8.9</aspectJ.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<!-- 表示开发的时候引入,发布的时候不会加载此包 -->
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.whalin</groupId>
<artifactId>Memcached-Java-Client</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<!--分页插件 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
<artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
<version>4.1.4</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring核心包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatis核心包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatis/spring包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 导入java ee jar 包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax</groupId>
<artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
<version>7.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 导入Mysql数据库链接jar包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.30</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 导入dbcp的jar包,用来在applicationContext.xml中配置数据库 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- JSTL标签类 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 日志文件管理包 -->
<!-- log start -->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 格式化对象,方便输出日志 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.1.41</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- log end -->
<!-- 映入JSON -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
<version>1.9.13</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 上传组件包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
<version>1.9</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
<version>2.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
<version>2.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.code.gson/gson -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
<artifactId>gson</artifactId>
<version>2.8.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>park</finalName>
</build>
</project>
二、web.xml文件
web.xml文件是web工程必要的配置文件,以前学servlet时,web.xml文件是写servlet配置的,虽然现在用到了SSM框架,但是还需要一点的配置。
配置需求:
1)Spring和mybatis的配置文件
配置contextLoaderListener 监听器,加载配置文件到spring应用上下文中
2)CharacterEncodingFilter,配置这个是拦截所有的资源并设置好编号格式。
3)DispatcherServlet,配置这个是拦截所有请求,都交给springmvc转发拦截所有的请求,并加载所有的ssm配置文件
4)配置过滤器:HiddenHttpMethodFilter
5)Spring监听器监:org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
Spring防止内存溢出:org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener
6)日志配置:log4jConfigLocation
classpath:log4j.properties
7)socket配置
8)错误跳转页面配置:各种404、405错误
web.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<display-name>parking</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<!-- Spring和mybatis的配置文件 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring-mybatis.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- 编码过滤器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<async-supported>true</async-supported>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- 配置过滤器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- Spring监听器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 防止Spring内存溢出监听器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 设计路径变量值 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>webAppRootKey</param-name>
<param-value>springmvc.root</param-value>
</context-param>
<context-param>
<param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:log4j.properties</param-value>
</context-param>
<context-param>
<param-name>log4jRefreshInterval</param-name>
<param-value>60000</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>
org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener
</listener-class>
</listener>
<filter>
<filter-name>SpringEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>SpringEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- Spring MVC servlet -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
<async-supported>true</async-supported>
</servlet>
<servlet>
<description>
</description>
<display-name>Socket</display-name>
<servlet-name>Socket</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.park.util.Socket</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
<!-- 此处可以可以配置成*.do,对应struts的后缀习惯 -->
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>Socket</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/Socket</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- 错误跳转页面 -->
<error-page>
<!-- 路径不正确 -->
<error-code>404</error-code>
<location>/WEB-INF/errorpage/404.jsp</location>
</error-page>
<error-page>
<!-- 没有访问权限,访问被禁止 -->
<error-code>405</error-code>
<location>/WEB-INF/errorpage/405.jsp</location>
</error-page>
<error-page>
<!-- 内部错误 -->
<error-code>500</error-code>
<location>/WEB-INF/errorpage/500.jsp</location>
</error-page>
</web-app>
三、spring-mvc.xml文件
这个配置文件也很重要了,主要是Spring与SpringMVC的整合文件,以前只用SpringMVC时,有ApplicationContext.xml文件,spring-mvc文件是其的升华。
重要配置:
1)注解扫描包:
<!-- 1.注解扫描包 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.park" />
2)避免IE执行AJAX时,返回JSON出现下载文件
:mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter
3)启动SpringMVC的注解功能,完成请求和注解POJO的映射: messageConverters
4)定义跳转的文件的前后缀 ,视图模式配置: viewResolver
5)配置文件上传: multipartResolver
6)定时器开关: task:annotation-driven
先配置好定时器开关,然后里面配置自己加载的计时器
<task:scheduled ref="springTask" method="TaskCarspace" cron="5/3 * * * * ?" />
7)缓存配置 :
首先启用缓存注解功能:
cache:annotation-driven cache-manager=”cacheManager”
然后有两种缓存管理器:
一个是Spring自己的基于java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap实现的缓存管理器
另一个是Spring提供的基于的Ehcache实现的缓存管理器
选择一种即可。
spring-mvc.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache
http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/task
http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.0.xsd">
<!-- 1.注解扫描包 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.park" />
<!-- 2.开启注解
<mvc:annotation-driven />
-->
<!--避免IE执行AJAX时,返回JSON出现下载文件;注意:MappingJackson2 -->
<bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"
class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
<list>
<value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 启动SpringMVC的注解功能,完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
<property name="messageConverters">
<list>
<ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" /> <!-- JSON转换器 -->
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 4.定义跳转的文件的前后缀 ,视图模式配置 -->
<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
<mvc:annotation-driven >
<mvc:message-converters>
<bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
<property name="supportedMediaTypes" value="text/plain;charset=UTF-8">
</property>
</bean>
<bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
<property name="supportedMediaTypes" >
<list>
<value>application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8</value>
<value>application/json; charset=UTF-8</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
</mvc:message-converters>
</mvc:annotation-driven>
<!-- 配置文件上传,如果没有使用文件上传可以不用配置,当然如果不配,那么配置文件中也不必引入上传组件包 -->
<bean id="multipartResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<!-- 默认编码 -->
<property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8" />
<!-- 文件大小最大值 -->
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760000" />
<!-- 内存中的最大值 -->
<property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960" />
</bean>
<!-- 定时器开关-->
<task:annotation-driven />
<bean id="springTask" class="com.park.serviceImpl.SpringTask"></bean>
<task:scheduled-tasks>
<task:scheduled ref="springTask" method="TaskCarspace" cron="5/3 * * * * ?" />
</task:scheduled-tasks>
<!-- 缓存配置 -->
<!-- 启用缓存注解功能(请将其配置在Spring主配置文件中) -->
<cache:annotation-driven cache-manager="cacheManager"/>
<!-- Spring自己的基于java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap实现的缓存管理器(该功能是从Spring3.1开始提供的) -->
<bean id="cacheManager" class="org.springframework.cache.support.SimpleCacheManager">
<property name="caches">
<set>
<bean name="myCache" class="org.springframework.cache.concurrent.ConcurrentMapCacheFactoryBean"/>
</set>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 若只想使用Spring自身提供的缓存器,则注释掉下面的两个关于Ehcache配置的bean,并启用上面的SimpleCacheManager即可 -->
<!-- Spring提供的基于的Ehcache实现的缓存管理器 -->
<!--
<bean id="cacheManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManagerFactoryBean">
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:ehcache.xml"/>
</bean>
<bean id="cacheManager" class="org.springframework.cache.ehcache.EhCacheCacheManager">
<property name="cacheManager" ref="cacheManagerFactory"/>
</bean>
-->
</beans>
四、spring-mybatis.xml文件
因为SSM框架是SpringMVC和MyBatis放在Spring下管理的,所以必不
可少Spring与Mybatis的整合
重要配置:
1)支持注解:context:component-scan
2)引入配置文件:propertyConfigurer
主要是对jdbc.properties文件的加载
3)以连接池方式配置数据源 :dataSource
4)spring和MyBatis完美整合,不需要mybatis的配置映射文件
mybatsis的sqlSession工厂的配置中property有对数据源的加载与自动
扫描mapping.xml文件
mybatis自动扫描加载Sql映射文件/接口 : MapperScannerConfigurer
sqlSessionFactory
5)事务管理:transactionManager
6)使用声明式事务 transaction-manager:引用上面定义的事务管理器
7)激活自动代理
spring-mybatis.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:mybatis-spring="http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring
http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring-1.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/task
http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd">
<!-- 支持注解 -->
<context:annotation-config></context:annotation-config>
<!--自动扫描 :通过注解过滤被扫描的类 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.park" use-default-filters="false">
</context:component-scan>
<!-- 引入配置文件 -->
<bean id="propertyConfigurer"
class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="location" value="classpath:jdbc.properties" />
</bean>
<!-- 2、以连接池方式配置数据源 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/parking" />
<property name="username" value="root" />
<property name="password" value="WXC196728" />
<!-- 连接初始值,连接池启动时创建的连接数量的初始值 默认值是0 -->
<property name="initialSize" value="0" />
<!-- 最小空闲值.当空闲的连接数少于阀值时,连接池就会预申请去一些连接,以免洪峰来时来不及申请 默认值是0 -->
<property name="minIdle" value="1" />
<!-- 最大空闲值.当经过一个高峰时间后,连接池可以慢慢将已经用不到的连接慢慢释放一部分,一直少到maxIdle为止 ,0时无限制 默认值是8 -->
<property name="maxIdle" value="5" />
<!-- 连接池的最大值,同一时间可以从池分配的最多连接数量,0时无限制 默认值是8 -->
<property name="maxActive" value="15" />
</bean>
<!-- spring和MyBatis完美整合,不需要mybatis的配置映射文件 -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<!-- 自动扫描mapping.xml文件 -->
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath*:com/park/mapping/*.xml"></property>
</bean>
<!-- DAO接口所在包名,Spring会自动查找其下的类 -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.park.dao" />
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
<!-- (事务管理)transaction manager, use JtaTransactionManager for global tx -->
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
<!--使用声明式事务 transaction-manager:引用上面定义的事务管理器 -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
<!-- 激活自动代理 -->
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true" />
</beans>
剩下的jdbc.properties和log4j.properties很简单的,就不用细细讲解了