pc端实现屏幕自适应

pc端实现屏幕自适应
采用：postcss-px-to-viewport + lib-flexible

原理：flexible.js帮我们计算出1rem 等于多少px。
怎么计算的？
很简单，就是1rem = 屏幕宽度的1/10

let width = docEl.getBoundingClientRect().width;
const rem = width / 10;
docEl.style.fontSize = rem + 'px';
flexible.rem = win.rem = rem;

我们知道rem的大小是根据html节点的font-size的相对值
例如设计图的屏幕宽度为1920px，因此1rem === 192px。

分为两部：等比画饼【flexible帮你解决】+将设计稿分成10等份【配合postcss-px2rem】

参考文档：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43957384/article/details/125184706
https://www.jianshu.com/p/6e53f8f9634d

步骤：
1.优化lib-flexible在utils目录下新建flexible.js文件；然后把node_moudles下lib-flexible下flexible.js复制出来 引入就可以了，可以将lib-flexible卸载了
2.在main.ts中直接挂载flexible.js

import './utils/flexible';

3.配合postcss-px-to-viewport，将px单位转换为视口单位的 (vw, vh, vmin, vmax)

flexible.js文件如下：

(function (win, lib) {
  const doc = win.document;
  const docEl = doc.documentElement;
  let metaEl = doc.querySelector('meta[name="viewport"]');
  const flexibleEl = doc.querySelector('meta[name="flexible"]');
  let dpr = 0;
  let scale = 0;
  let tid;
  const flexible = lib.flexible || (lib.flexible = {});

  if (metaEl) {
    // console.warn('将根据已有的meta标签来设置缩放比例');
    const match = metaEl.getAttribute('content')?.match(/initial\-scale=([\d\.]+)/);
    if (match) {
      scale = parseFloat(match[1]);
      dpr = parseInt(1 / scale);
    }
  } else if (flexibleEl) {
    const content = flexibleEl.getAttribute('content');
    if (content) {
      const initialDpr = content.match(/initial\-dpr=([\d\.]+)/);
      const maximumDpr = content.match(/maximum\-dpr=([\d\.]+)/);
      if (initialDpr) {
        dpr = parseFloat(initialDpr[1]);
        scale = parseFloat((1 / dpr).toFixed(2));
      }
      if (maximumDpr) {
        dpr = parseFloat(maximumDpr[1]);
        scale = parseFloat((1 / dpr).toFixed(2));
      }
    }
  }

  if (!dpr && !scale) {
    const isIPhone = win.navigator.appVersion.match(/iphone/gi);
    const devicePixelRatio = win.devicePixelRatio;
    if (isIPhone) {
      // iOS下，对于2和3的屏，用2倍的方案，其余的用1倍方案
      if (devicePixelRatio >= 3 && (!dpr || dpr >= 3)) {
        dpr = 3;
      } else if (devicePixelRatio >= 2 && (!dpr || dpr >= 2)) {
        dpr = 2;
      } else {
        dpr = 1;
      }
    } else {
      // 其他设备下，仍旧使用1倍的方案
      dpr = 1;
    }
    scale = 1 / dpr;
  }

  docEl.setAttribute('data-dpr', dpr.toString());
  if (!metaEl) {
    metaEl = doc.createElement('meta');
    metaEl.setAttribute('name', 'viewport');
    metaEl.setAttribute(
      'content',
      'initial-scale=' +
        scale +
        ', maximum-scale=' +
        scale +
        ', minimum-scale=' +
        scale +
        ', user-scalable=no'
    );
    if (docEl.firstElementChild) {
      docEl.firstElementChild.appendChild(metaEl);
    } else {
      const wrap = doc.createElement('div');
      wrap.appendChild(metaEl);
      doc.write(wrap.innerHTML);
    }
  }

  function refreshRem() {
    let width = docEl.getBoundingClientRect().width;
    if (width / dpr > 540) {
      width = width * dpr;
    }
    const rem = width / 10;
    docEl.style.fontSize = rem + 'px';
    flexible.rem = win.rem = rem;
  }

  win.addEventListener(
    'resize',
    function () {
      clearTimeout(tid);
      tid = setTimeout(refreshRem, 300);
    },
    false
  );
  win.addEventListener(
    'pageshow',
    function (e) {
      if (e.persisted) {
        clearTimeout(tid);
        tid = setTimeout(refreshRem, 300);
      }
    },
    false
  );

  if (doc.readyState === 'complete') {
    doc.body.style.fontSize = 12 * dpr + 'px';
  } else {
    doc.addEventListener(
      'DOMContentLoaded',
      function () {
        doc.body.style.fontSize = 12 * dpr + 'px';
      },
      false
    );
  }

  refreshRem();

  flexible.dpr = win.dpr = dpr;
  flexible.refreshRem = refreshRem;
  flexible.rem2px = function (d) {
    let val = (parseFloat(d) * this.rem) as unknown as string;
    if (typeof d === 'string' && d.match(/rem$/)) {
      val += 'px';
    }
    return val;
  };
  flexible.px2rem = function (d) {
    let val = (parseFloat(d) / this.rem) as unknown as string;
    if (typeof d === 'string' && d.match(/px$/)) {
      val += 'rem';
    }
    return val;
  };
})(window, window['lib'] || (window['lib'] = {}));