recyclerview实现拖拽排序和侧滑删除

Recyclerview现在基本已经替代Listview了，RecyclerView也越来越好用了  当我们有实现条目的拖拽排序和侧滑删除时  可以直接时候Recyclerview提供的API就可以直接实现了

先贴上主要代码

private void initveiw() {
    ArrayList<String> items = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList("itme1", "item2", "itme3", "item4", "item5", "item6", "item7", "item8", "itme9", "item10", "itme11", "item12", "item13", "item14", "item15", "item16"));
    recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this,LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL,false));
    SimpleAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(items);
    recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
    ItemTouchHelper helper = new ItemTouchHelper(new MyItemTouchCallback(adapter));
    helper.attachToRecyclerView(recyclerView);
}

public class MyItemTouchCallback extends ItemTouchHelper.Callback{

    private SimpleAdapter adapter;

    public MyItemTouchCallback(SimpleAdapter adapter) {
        this.adapter = adapter;
    }

    @Override
    public int getMovementFlags(RecyclerView recyclerView, RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder) {
        int dragFlag;
        int swipeFlag;
        RecyclerView.LayoutManager manager = recyclerView.getLayoutManager();
        if (manager instanceof GridLayoutManager){
            dragFlag = ItemTouchHelper.DOWN | ItemTouchHelper.UP | ItemTouchHelper.LEFT | ItemTouchHelper.RIGHT;
            swipeFlag = 0;
        }else{
            dragFlag = ItemTouchHelper.DOWN | ItemTouchHelper.UP;
            swipeFlag = ItemTouchHelper.END | ItemTouchHelper.START;
        }

        return makeMovementFlags(dragFlag,swipeFlag);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onMove(RecyclerView recyclerView, RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, RecyclerView.ViewHolder target) {
        int fromPosition = viewHolder.getAdapterPosition();
        int toPosition = target.getAdapterPosition();
        if (fromPosition < toPosition ){
            for (int i = fromPosition ;i<toPosition ;i++){
                Collections.swap(adapter.getDataList(),i,i+1);
            }
        }else{
            for (int i= fromPosition; i>toPosition; i--){
                Collections.swap(adapter.getDataList(),i ,i-1);
            }
        }
        recyclerView.getAdapter().notifyItemMoved(fromPosition,toPosition);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void onSwiped(RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, int direction) {
        int position = viewHolder.getAdapterPosition();
        if (direction == ItemTouchHelper.END | direction==ItemTouchHelper.START){
            adapter.getDataList().remove(position);
            adapter.notifyItemRemoved(position);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onSelectedChanged(RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, int actionState) {
        super.onSelectedChanged(viewHolder, actionState);
        if (actionState==ItemTouchHelper.ACTION_STATE_DRAG){
            viewHolder.itemView.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLUE);
        }

    }

    @Override
    public void clearView(RecyclerView recyclerView, RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder) {
        super.clearView(recyclerView, viewHolder);
        viewHolder.itemView.setBackgroundColor(0);
    }
}

 

 

 

步骤是

创建 ItemTouchHelper 对象时候，需要我们传入一个实现了 ItemTouchHelper.Callback 接口的对象。而排序和删除的逻辑都封装在了这个 ItemTouchHelper.Callback 的对象里面了。

private void initveiw() {
    ArrayList<String> items = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList("itme1", "item2", "itme3", "item4", "item5", "item6", "item7", "item8", "itme9", "item10", "itme11", "item12", "item13", "item14", "item15", "item16"));
    recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this,LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL,false));
    SimpleAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(items);
    recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
    ItemTouchHelper helper = new ItemTouchHelper(new MyItemTouchCallback(adapter));
    helper.attachToRecyclerView(recyclerView);
}

 

实现 ItemTouchHelper.Callback 接口后有三个方法需要重写：

getMovementFlags(RecyclerView recyclerView, RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder) ：设置滑动类型的标记。需要设置两种类型的 flag ，即 dragFlags 和 swipeFlags ，分别代表着拖拽标记和滑动标记。最后需要调用 makeMovementFlags(dragFlags, swipeFlags)方法来合成返回。

onMove(RecyclerView recyclerView, RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, RecyclerView.ViewHolder target) ：当用户拖拽列表某个 item 时会回调。很明显，拖拽排序的代码应该在这个方法中实现。

onSwiped(RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, int direction) ：当用户滑动列表某个 item 时会回调。所以侧滑删除的代码应该在这个方法中实现。

下面是重写的几个方法：

 

第一个，getMovementFlags方法

@Override
    public int getMovementFlags(RecyclerView recyclerView, RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder) {
        int dragFlag;
        int swipeFlag;
        RecyclerView.LayoutManager manager = recyclerView.getLayoutManager();
        if (manager instanceof GridLayoutManager) {
            dragFlag = ItemTouchHelper.DOWN | ItemTouchHelper.UP | ItemTouchHelper.LEFT | ItemTouchHelper.RIGHT;
            swipeFlag = 0;
        } else {
            dragFlag = ItemTouchHelper.DOWN | ItemTouchHelper.UP;
            swipeFlag = ItemTouchHelper.END | ItemTouchHelper.START;
        }
        return makeMovementFlags(dragFlag, swipeFlag);
    }

这个方法里面根据LayoutManager分了两种情况，根据自己的情况去分

 

在GridLayoutManager中只能上下左右拖拽但是不能侧滑删除，所以swipFlag = 0；swipeFlag的值ItemTouchHelper.END是右滑删除，ItemTouchHelper.START是左滑删除

最后调用makeMovementFlags方法合成返回

 

第二个方法，onMove方法

 @Override
    public boolean onMove(RecyclerView recyclerView, RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, RecyclerView.ViewHolder target) {
        int fromPosition = viewHolder.getAdapterPosition();
        int toPosition = target.getAdapterPosition();
        if (fromPosition < toPosition) {
            for (int i = fromPosition; i < toPosition; i++) {
                Collections.swap(adapter.getDataList(), i, i + 1);
            }
        } else {
            for (int i = fromPosition; i > toPosition; i--) {
                Collections.swap(adapter.getDataList(), i, i - 1);
            }
        }
        recyclerView.getAdapter().notifyItemMoved(fromPosition, toPosition);
        return true;
    }

这个方法是用户在拖拽 item 的时候调用。所以关于列表排序的代码应该写在这里。方法参数中的 viewHolder 代表的是用户当前拖拽的 item ，而 target 代表的是被用户拖拽所覆盖的那个 item 。所以在 onMove(RecyclerView recyclerView, RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, RecyclerView.ViewHolder target) 方法中的逻辑就是把 fromPosition 至 toPosition 为止改变它们的位置。

 

 

第三个方法，onSwiped方法

 

@Override
public void onSwiped(RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, int direction) {
    int position = viewHolder.getAdapterPosition();
    if (direction == ItemTouchHelper.END | direction==ItemTouchHelper.START){
        adapter.getDataList().remove(position);
        adapter.notifyItemRemoved(position);
    }
}

这个方法是在用户侧滑的时候调用的 ，在里面对adapter的数据进行删除就可以了

 

 

最后两个方法

 

 @Override
    public void onSelectedChanged(RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, int actionState) {
        super.onSelectedChanged(viewHolder, actionState);
        if (actionState==ItemTouchHelper.ACTION_STATE_DRAG){
            viewHolder.itemView.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLUE);
        }

    }

    @Override
    public void clearView(RecyclerView recyclerView, RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder) {
        super.clearView(recyclerView, viewHolder);
        viewHolder.itemView.setBackgroundColor(0);
    }
}

就是优化的方法，第一个是选择条目改变状态，第二个是手指抬起之后恢复条目状态