搭建负载均衡的web服务

主机作为客户端

A 192.168.8.102    Nginx负载均衡

B 192.168.8.103   http网站

C 192.168.8.103   http网站

一、给B、C 虚拟机安装http服务，启动

yum  -y install httpd 
systemctl start httpd   && systemctl  enable httpd

systemctl stop firewalld
setenforce 0

echo CCCC > /var/www/html/index.html

二、A主机安装Nginx

下载源码包、创建用户、安装依赖、安装、启动

curl -O https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.22.1.tar.gz

useradd -s /sbin/nologin  nginx

yum -y install gcc  pcre-devel  openssl-devel

tar -xf nginx-1.22.1.tar.gz 
cd nginx-1.22.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module  --with-stream  --with-http_stub_status_module

make && make install

ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx  /sbin/

nginx

echo AAAA > /usr/local/nginx/html/index.html

测试：端口测试、进程测试、访问测试

yum -y install  net-tools       #netstat 工具软件包

netstat -nltp | grep nginx     #查看端口是否开始

ps -ef | grep nginx            #查看进程

systemctl  stop firewalld
firfox  http://192.168.8.102        #关闭防火墙后才能进行访问

Nginx 基础配置

[root@a conf]# sed -r '/#|^$/d' /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
worker_processes  1;
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    sendfile        on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;
        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
    }
}