Android6.0源码解读之Activity点击事件分发机制

    Android中通常点击事件用MotionEvent来表示，当一个点击操作发生时，事件最先传递给当前的Activity，由Activity的dispatchTouchEvent来进行事件的分发，具体工作是由Activity内部的Window来完成的。Window会将事件传递给decor view，decor view一般就是当前界面的底层容器（即setContentView所设置的View的父容器），通过Activity.getWindow.getDecorView()可以获得。关于Activity事件分发机制的源码，我们重点来看下dispatchTouchEvent方法。

（一）dispatchTouchEvent源码解析

    /**
     * Called to process touch screen events.  You can override this to
     * intercept all touch screen events before they are dispatched to the
     * window.  Be sure to call this implementation for touch screen events
     * that should be handled normally.
     *
     * @param ev The touch screen event.
     *
     * @return boolean Return true if this event was consumed.
     */
    public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
        if (ev.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
            // 这是个空方法
            onUserInteraction();
        }
        //一开始事件交给Activity所附属的Window进行派发，如果返回true，整个事件循环就结束了，返回false意味着事件没人处理，所有人的onTouchEvent都返回了false，那么Activity就要来做最后的收场。
        if (getWindow().superDispatchTouchEvent(ev)) {
            return true;
        }
        return onTouchEvent(ev);
    }

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onUserInteraction方法

     /**
     * Called as part of the activity lifecycle when an activity is about to go
     * into the background as the result of user choice.  For example, when the
     * user presses the Home key, {@link #onUserLeaveHint} will be called, but
     * when an incoming phone call causes the in-call Activity to be automatically
     * brought to the foreground, {@link #onUserLeaveHint} will not be called on
     * the activity being interrupted.  In cases when it is invoked, this method
     * is called right before the activity's {@link #onPause} callback.
     *
     * <p>This callback and {@link #onUserInteraction} are intended to help
     * activities manage status bar notifications intelligently; specifically,
     * for helping activities determine the proper time to cancel a notfication.
     *
     * @see #onUserInteraction()
     */
    protected void onUserLeaveHint() {
    }

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（二）onTouchEvent源码解析

    通常一个点击操作要是没有被Activity下的任何View处理，则Activity的onTouchEvent将会被调用。返回值为true表明你已经消费了这个事件，false则表示没有消费（默认）。

    /**
     * Called when a touch screen event was not handled by any of the views
     * under it.  This is most useful to process touch events that happen
     * outside of your window bounds, where there is no view to receive it.
     *
     * @param event The touch screen event being processed.
     *
     * @return Return true if you have consumed the event, false if you haven't.
     * The default implementation always returns false.
     */
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
    // mWindow对象其实就是dispatchTouchEvent方法里的getWindow()对象
        if (mWindow.shouldCloseOnTouch(this, event)) {
            finish();
            return true;
        }

        return false;
    }

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事件传递给ViewGroup

    接下来我们看Window是如何将事件传递给ViewGroup的。通过源代码我们知道Window是一个抽象类，而Window的superDispatchTouchEvent方法也是个抽象方法，我们来看下。

    /**
     * Used by custom windows, such as Dialog, to pass the touch screen event
     * further down the view hierarchy. Application developers should
     * not need to implement or call this.
     *
     */
    public abstract boolean superDispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event);

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    既然superDispatchTouchEvent是个抽象方法，那么我们去看下它的实现类PhoneWindow是如何处理点击事件的。

    @Override
    public boolean superDispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        return mDecor.superDispatchTouchEvent(event);
    }

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    通过以上源码不难发现，PhoneWindow将事件直接传递给了Decor View。我们来看下这里的DecorView。

private final class DecorView extends FrameLayout implements RootViewSurfaceTaker

  // This is the top-level view of the window, containing the window decor.
  private DecorView mDecor;

  @Override
  public final View getDecorView() {
    if (mDecor == null) {
      installDecor();
    }
    return mDecor;
  }

    通常我们通过((ViewGroup)getWindow().getDecorView().findViewById(android.R.id.content)).getChildAt(0)这种方式获取Activity所设置的View。这个mDecor显然就是getWindow().getDecorView()返回的View，而我们通过setContentView设置的View是它的一个子View。目前事件传递到了DecorView 这里，由于DecorView 继承自FrameLayout且是我们的父View，所以最终事件会传递给我们的View。从这里开始，事件已经传递到我们的顶级View了，所谓的顶级View实际上是最底层View，也叫根View。