求集合 并集

01.#define MaxSize 50  
02.typedef int ElemType;  
03.typedef struct  
04.{  
05.    ElemType data[MaxSize];  
06.    int length;  
07.} SqList;  
08.void CreateList(SqList *&L, ElemType a[], int n);//用数组创建线性表  
09.void InitList(SqList *&L);//初始化线性表InitList(L)  
10.void DestroyList(SqList *&L);//销毁线性表DestroyList(L)  
11.bool ListEmpty(SqList *L);//判定是否为空表ListEmpty(L)  
12.int ListLength(SqList *L);//求线性表的长度ListLength(L)  
13.void DispList(SqList *L);//输出线性表DispList(L)  
14.bool GetElem(SqList *L,int i,ElemType &e);//求某个数据元素值GetElem(L,i,e)  
15.int LocateElem(SqList *L, ElemType e);//按元素值查找LocateElem(L,e)  
16.bool ListInsert(SqList *&L,int i,ElemType e);//插入数据元素ListInsert(L,i,e)  
17.bool ListDelete(SqList *&L,int i,ElemType &e);//删除数据元素ListDelete(L,i,e)#endif // LIST_H_INCLUDED  




 list.cpp



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 01.#include <stdio.h>  
02.#include <malloc.h>  
03.#include "list.h"  
04.  
05.//用数组创建线性表  
06.void CreateList(SqList *&L, ElemType a[], int n)  
07.{  
08.    int i;  
09.    L=(SqList *)malloc(sizeof(SqList));  
10.    for (i=0; i<n; i++)  
11.        L->data[i]=a[i];  
12.    L->length=n;  
13.}  
14.  
15.//初始化线性表InitList(L)  
16.void InitList(SqList *&L)   //引用型指针  
17.{  
18.    L=(SqList *)malloc(sizeof(SqList));  
19.    //分配存放线性表的空间  
20.    L->length=0;  
21.}  
22.  
23.//销毁线性表DestroyList(L)  
24.void DestroyList(SqList *&L)  
25.{  
26.    free(L);  
27.}  
28.  
29.//判定是否为空表ListEmpty(L)  
30.bool ListEmpty(SqList *L)  
31.{  
32.    return(L->length==0);  
33.}  
34.  
35.//求线性表的长度ListLength(L)  
36.int ListLength(SqList *L)  
37.{  
38.    return(L->length);  
39.}  
40.  
41.//输出线性表DispList(L)  
42.void DispList(SqList *L)  
43.{  
44.    int i;  
45.    if (ListEmpty(L)) return;  
46.    for (i=0; i<L->length; i++)  
47.        printf("%d ",L->data[i]);  
48.    printf("\n");  
49.}  
50.  
51.//求某个数据元素值GetElem(L,i,e)  
52.bool GetElem(SqList *L,int i,ElemType &e)  
53.{  
54.    if (i<1 || i>L->length)  return false;  
55.    e=L->data[i-1];  
56.    return true;  
57.}  
58.  
59.//按元素值查找LocateElem(L,e)  
60.int LocateElem(SqList *L, ElemType e)  
61.{  
62.    int i=0;  
63.    while (i<L->length && L->data[i]!=e) i++;  
64.    if (i>=L->length)  return 0;  
65.    else  return i+1;  
66.}  
67.  
68.//插入数据元素ListInsert(L,i,e)  
69.bool ListInsert(SqList *&L,int i,ElemType e)  
70.{  
71.    int j;  
72.    if (i<1 || i>L->length+1)  
73.        return false;   //参数错误时返回false  
74.    i--;            //将顺序表逻辑序号转化为物理序号  
75.    for (j=L->length; j>i; j--) //将data[i..n]元素后移一个位置  
76.        L->data[j]=L->data[j-1];  
77.    L->data[i]=e;           //插入元素e  
78.    L->length++;            //顺序表长度增1  
79.    return true;            //成功插入返回true  
80.}  
81.  
82.//删除数据元素ListDelete(L,i,e)  
83.bool ListDelete(SqList *&L,int i,ElemType &e)  
84.{  
85.    int j;  
86.    if (i<1 || i>L->length)  //参数错误时返回false  
87.        return false;  
88.    i--;        //将顺序表逻辑序号转化为物理序号  
89.    e=L->data[i];  
90.    for (j=i; j<L->length-1; j++) //将data[i..n-1]元素前移  
91.        L->data[j]=L->data[j+1];  
92.    L->length--;              //顺序表长度减1  
93.    return true;              //成功删除返回true  
94.}  


 main.cpp



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 01.#include "list.h"  
02.#include <stdio.h>  
03.  
04.void unionList(SqList *LA, SqList *LB, SqList *&LC)  
05.{  
06.    int lena,i;  
07.    ElemType e;  
08.    InitList(LC);  
09.    for (i=1; i<=ListLength(LA); i++) //将LA的所有元素插入到Lc中  
10.    {  
11.        GetElem(LA,i,e);  
12.        ListInsert(LC,i,e);  
13.    }  
14.    lena=ListLength(LA);         //求线性表LA的长度  
15.    for (i=1; i<=ListLength(LB); i++)  
16.    {  
17.        GetElem(LB,i,e);         //取LB中第i个数据元素赋给e  
18.        if (!LocateElem(LA,e)) //LA中不存在和e相同者,插入到LC中  
19.            ListInsert(LC,++lena,e);  
20.    }  
21.}  
22.  
23.//用main写测试代码  
24.int main()  
25.{  
26.    SqList *sq_a, *sq_b, *sq_c;  
27.    ElemType a[6]= {5,8,7,2,4,9};  
28.    CreateList(sq_a, a, 6);  
29.    printf("LA: ");  
30.    DispList(sq_a);  
31.  
32.    ElemType b[6]= {2,3,8,6,0};  
33.    CreateList(sq_b, b, 5);  
34.    printf("LB: ");  
35.    DispList(sq_b);  
36.    unionList(sq_a, sq_b, sq_c);  
37.    printf("LC: ");  
38.    DispList(sq_c);  
39.    return 0;  
40.}