ImageCompressUtils

package com.movitech.johnson.util;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;

public class ImageCompressUtils {
    public static final int FILE_SIZE = 3 * 1024; // kb
    public static final int FILE_SIZE_BYTE = 3 * 1024 * 1024;

    public static String getThumbUploadPath(String oldPath, int bitmapMaxWidth) throws Exception {
        if (getFileSize(oldPath) < FILE_SIZE_BYTE) {
            return oldPath;
        }
        String newPath = oldPath.substring(0, oldPath.lastIndexOf(".")) + "_resize"
                         + oldPath.substring(oldPath.lastIndexOf("."), oldPath.length());
        BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
        BitmapFactory.decodeFile(oldPath, options);
        int height = options.outHeight;
        int width = options.outWidth;
        int reqHeight = 0;
        int reqWidth = bitmapMaxWidth;
        reqHeight = (reqWidth * height) / width;
        // 在内存中创建bitmap对象，这个对象按照缩放大小创建
        options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, bitmapMaxWidth, reqHeight);
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
        Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(oldPath, options);
        Bitmap bbb = compressImage(Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bitmap, bitmapMaxWidth, reqHeight, false));
        return saveImg(bbb, newPath);
    }

    public static int calculateInSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options, int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
        // Raw height and width of image
        final int height = options.outHeight;
        final int width = options.outWidth;
        int inSampleSize = 1;
        if (height > reqHeight || width > reqWidth) {
            if (width > height) {
                inSampleSize = Math.round((float) height / (float) reqHeight);
            } else {
                inSampleSize = Math.round((float) width / (float) reqWidth);
            }
        }
        return inSampleSize;
    }

    public static Bitmap compressImage(Bitmap image) {

        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        image.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 80, baos);// 质量压缩方法，这里100表示不压缩，把压缩后的数据存放到baos中
        int options = 100;
        while ((baos.toByteArray().length / 1024 > FILE_SIZE) && options > 10) { // 循环判断如果压缩后图片是否大于3
                                                                                 // *
                                                                                 // 1024
                                                                                 // kb,大于继续压缩
            options -= 10;// 每次都减少10
            baos.reset();// 重置baos即清空baos
            image.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, options, baos);// 这里压缩options%，把压缩后的数据存放到baos中
        }
        ByteArrayInputStream isBm = new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray());// 把压缩后的数据baos存放到ByteArrayInputStream中
        Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(isBm, null, null);// 把ByteArrayInputStream数据生成图片
        return bitmap;
    }

    public static String saveImg(Bitmap b, String newPath) throws Exception {
        File mediaFile = new File(newPath);
        mediaFile.createNewFile();
        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(mediaFile);
        b.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, fos);
        fos.flush();
        fos.close();
        b.recycle();
        b = null;
        System.gc();
        return mediaFile.getPath();
    }

    public static int getFileSize(String path) {
        int fileSize = 0;
        FileInputStream fis;
        try {
            fis = new FileInputStream(path);
            fileSize = fis.available();
            return fileSize;
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return fileSize;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return fileSize;
        }
    }

}