java imageio util_代码片段： ImageCompressUtil-ImageCompressUtil.java

package util;

import java.awt.Color;

import java.awt.Graphics;

import java.awt.Image;

import java.awt.Toolkit;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import java.awt.image.CropImageFilter;

import java.awt.image.FilteredImageSource;

import java.awt.image.ImageFilter;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

public class ImageCompressUtil {

/**

* 按宽度比例压缩图片

*

* @param sourceFile 源图片

* @param targetFile 目标图片

* @param width 压缩后的宽度

* @throws IOException

*/

public static void thumbnail(File sourceFile, File targetFile, int width) throws IOException {

FileOutputStream os = null;

try {

os = new FileOutputStream(targetFile);

thumbnail_w_h(sourceFile, width, 0, os);

} finally {

if (os != null) {

os.close();

}

}

}

/**

* 按照 宽高 比例压缩

*

* @param img

* @param width

* @param height

* @param out

* @throws IOException

*/

public static void thumbnail_w_h(File img, int width, int height, OutputStream out) throws IOException {

BufferedImage bi = ImageIO.read(img);

double srcWidth = bi.getWidth(); // 源图宽度

double srcHeight = bi.getHeight(); // 源图高度

double scale = 1;

if (width > 0) {

scale = width / srcWidth;

}

if (height > 0) {

scale = height / srcHeight;

}

if (width > 0 && height > 0) {

scale = height / srcHeight < width / srcWidth ? height / srcHeight : width / srcWidth;

}

thumbnail(img, (int) (srcWidth * scale), (int) (srcHeight * scale), out);

}

/**

* 按照固定宽高原图压缩

*

* @param img

* @param width

* @param height

* @param out

* @throws IOException

*/

public static void thumbnail(File img, int width, int height, OutputStream out) throws IOException {

BufferedImage BI = ImageIO.read(img);

Image image = BI.getScaledInstance(width, height, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);

BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

Graphics g = tag.getGraphics();

g.setColor(Color.RED);

g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null); // 绘制处理后的图

g.dispose();

ImageIO.write(tag, "JPEG", out);

}

/**

* 按照宽高裁剪

*

* @param srcImageFile

* @param destWidth

* @param destHeight

* @param out

* @throws IOException

*/

public static void cut_w_h(File srcImageFile, int destWidth, int destHeight, OutputStream out) throws IOException {

cut_w_h(srcImageFile, 0, 0, destWidth, destHeight, out);

}

public static void cut_w_h(File srcImageFile, int x, int y, int destWidth, int destHeight, OutputStream out) throws IOException {

Image img;

ImageFilter cropFilter;

// 读取源图像

BufferedImage bi = ImageIO.read(srcImageFile);

int srcWidth = bi.getWidth(); // 源图宽度

int srcHeight = bi.getHeight(); // 源图高度

if (srcWidth >= destWidth && srcHeight >= destHeight) {

Image image = bi.getScaledInstance(srcWidth, srcHeight, Image.SCALE_DEFAULT);

cropFilter = new CropImageFilter(x, y, destWidth, destHeight);

img = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage(new FilteredImageSource(image.getSource(), cropFilter));

BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(destWidth, destHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

Graphics g = tag.getGraphics();

g.drawImage(img, 0, 0, null); // 绘制截取后的图

g.dispose();

// 输出为文件

ImageIO.write(tag, "JPEG", out);

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

File img = new File("G:\\18917_en_1.jpg");

File to = new File("G:\\a.jpg");

thumbnail(img, to, 1000);

}

}