Ubuntu上安装Ruby On Rails

1.国内服务器推荐修改成网易的源:

$ sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list

打开sources.list文件，将里面的内容替换成：

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse

保存文件后，更新：

$ sudo apt-get update

2.安装系统需要的包：

$ sudo apt-get install -y wget vim build-essential openssl libreadline6 libreadline6-dev libmysqlclient-dev curl git-core zlib1g zlib1g-dev libssl-dev libyaml-dev libxml2-dev libxslt-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev autoconf automake libtool imagemagick libmagickwand-dev libpcre3-dev nodejs libpq-dev

3.安装RVM：

$ curl -L https://get.rvm.io | bash -s stable

把RVM添加到环境变量中：

$ echo '[[ -s "$HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm" ]] && . "$HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm"' >>~/.bashrc

启动rvm：

$ source ~/.bashrc

查看rvm的版本：

$ rvm -v

4.安装Ruby：

$ rvm pkg install readline openssl

$ rvm install 2.0.0

$ rvm use 2.0.0 --default

查看Ruby的版本：

$ ruby -v

5.安装Rails：

$ gem install rails

查看Rails的版本：

$ rails -v