protobuf 的例子

common.proto

package swartz;

message header 
{   
 required string name = 1;   
 required int32 id = 2;        // Unique ID number for this person.   
 optional string email = 3;   
   
}  

person.proto

package swartz;

import "common.proto";

message Person 
{   
 required header head = 1; 
   
 enum PhoneType
 {   
   MOBILE = 0;   
   HOME = 1;   
   WORK = 2;   
 }  
   
 message PhoneNumber 
 {   
   required string number = 1;   
   optional PhoneType type = 2 [default = HOME];   
 }  
 repeated PhoneNumber phone = 2;   
}  

main.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

#include "common.pb.h"
#include "person.pb.h"



int main()
{
	string strMsg;

	{
		swartz::Person people;

		swartz::header* phead = people.mutable_head();
		phead->set_email("swartz_lubel@outlook.com");
		phead->set_name("swartz");
		phead->set_id(1);

		swartz::Person_PhoneNumber* phoneNumber1 = people.add_phone();
		phoneNumber1->set_number("123");
		phoneNumber1->set_type(swartz::Person_PhoneType_HOME);

		swartz::Person_PhoneNumber* phoneNumber2 = people.add_phone();
		phoneNumber2->set_number("456");
		phoneNumber2->set_type(swartz::Person_PhoneType_MOBILE);

		people.SerializeToString(&strMsg);
	}
	
	{
		swartz::Person people;
		people.ParseFromString(strMsg);
		int id = people.head().id();
		string strname = people.head().name();
		bool bemail = people.head().has_email();
		string stremail;
		if (bemail)
		{
			stremail = people.head().email();
		}
		for (int i = 0; i < people.phone_size();i++)
		{
			swartz::Person_PhoneNumber phoneNumber1 = people.phone(i);
			string strnumber= phoneNumber1.number();
			swartz::Person_PhoneType phonetype = phoneNumber1.type();
		}
	}

	getchar();
	return 0;
}