题目:
给定一个包含 n 个整数的数组 nums
,判断 nums
中是否存在三个元素 a,b,c ,使得 a + b + c = 0 ?找出所有满足条件且不重复的三元组。
注意:答案中不可以包含重复的三元组。
例如, 给定数组 nums = [-1, 0, 1, 2, -1, -4], 满足要求的三元组集合为: [ [-1, 0, 1], [-1, -1, 2] ]
解法一,复杂度O(n^3),TLE:这是最容易的逻辑了显然会超时,过于复杂
class Solution(object):
def threeSum(self, nums):
"""
:type nums: List[int]
:rtype: List[List[int]]
"""
nums.sort()
flag =[]
result = []
leng = len(nums)
for i in range(leng):
for j in range(i+1,leng):
for k in range(j+1,leng):
if (nums[i]+nums[j]+nums[k]==0):
flag=[nums[i],nums[j],nums[k]]
flag.sort()
if (flag not in result):
result.append(flag)
return result
解法二:参考了其他人的思路,即两者相加会等于第三个数的相反数这个逻辑
class Solution(object):
def threeSum(self, nums):
"""
:type nums: List[int]
:rtype: List[List[int]]
"""
result = []
nums.sort()
leng = len(nums)
for i in range(leng-2):
if i == 0 or nums[i] > nums[i-1]:
left = i+1
right = len(nums)-1
while left < right:
flag = nums[left] + nums[right] + nums[i]
if flag == 0:
result.append([nums[i], nums[left], nums[right]])
left += 1; right -= 1
while left < right and nums[left] == nums[left-1]:
left += 1
while left < right and nums[right] == nums[right+1]:
right -= 1
elif flag < 0:
left += 1
else:
right -= 1
return result