MATLAB生成随机点

MATLAB生成随机点

clc, close all, clear all

sc = 1.3;%定义缩放系数
xy_tra = 3;%定义标签平移距离
r = 400; %定义圆的半径
num_pt = 5000;%定义数据点个数
randr = r * rand(num_pt, 1); %生成随机点
phi = (2 * pi - 0) * rand(num_pt, 1); %生成随机角度

x = randr .* cos(phi);%生成随机x点
y = randr .* sin(phi);%生成随机y点

%循环生成(x1,y1)标签
%for i = 1 : num_pt
% xy_label(i,1) = cellstr([’ (x’,num2str(i),’, y’, num2str(i),’)’]);
%end

%生成半径300圆的数据
xs = r * cos(0:0.01:2pi);
ys = r sin(0:0.01:2*pi);

figure(‘Position’, [50 50 600 600])%开图，定义图的原点和大小
hold on %开启hold on
box on %打开图的边框
axis equal %设图的xy轴相等
plot(xs,ys,‘r–’)%红色虚线为半径300的圆
scatter(x,y,a) %打x y的数据点。a为数据点的大小
text(x+xy_tra,y+xy_tra2,xy_label), box on, axis equal%打x y的标签
xlim([-scr, sc*r])%定义x轴范围
ylim = xlim; %设y轴范围和x轴范围相等