C/C++连接MYSQL数据库

转自：http://www.oschina.net/code/snippet_33669_9176

//下面的代码是一个实现C++连接MYSQL数据库的很好的例子

//这里用了建表，插入，检索，删表等常用功能

//我用VC++6.0生成，已经成功连接了。

//在VC++6.0中要想把做一下两步准备工作才可以。

//(1)Tools->Options->Directories->Include files中添加C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 6.0\include

//(2)Tools->Options->Directories->Library files中添加C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 6.0\lib\opt

//其实就是将头文件和库文件包含进来

//我觉得这个例子写的很好，再结合自己的试验，特地介绍给大家！

 

#include <winsock.h>

#include <iostream>

#include <string>

#include <mysql.h>

using   namespace   std;

 

#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")

#pragma comment(lib, "libmysql.lib")

 

//单步执行，不想单步执行就注释掉

#define STEPBYSTEP

 

int   main() {

     cout <<  "****************************************"   << endl;

 

#ifdef STEPBYSTEP

     system ( "pause" );

#endif

 

     //必备的一个数据结构

     MYSQL mydata;

 

     //初始化数据库

     if   (0 == mysql_library_init(0, NULL, NULL)) {

         cout <<  "mysql_library_init() succeed"   << endl;

     }  else   {

         cout <<  "mysql_library_init() failed"   << endl;

         return   -1;

     }

 

#ifdef STEPBYSTEP

     system ( "pause" );

#endif

 

     //初始化数据结构

     if   (NULL != mysql_init(&mydata)) {

         cout <<  "mysql_init() succeed"   << endl;

     }  else   {

         cout <<  "mysql_init() failed"   << endl;

         return   -1;

     }

 

#ifdef STEPBYSTEP

     system ( "pause" );

#endif

 

     //在连接数据库之前，设置额外的连接选项

     //可以设置的选项很多，这里设置字符集，否则无法处理中文

     if   (0 == mysql_options(&mydata, MYSQL_SET_CHARSET_NAME,  "gbk" )) {

         cout <<  "mysql_options() succeed"   << endl;

     }  else   {

         cout <<  "mysql_options() failed"   << endl;

         return   -1;

     }

 

#ifdef STEPBYSTEP

     system ( "pause" );

#endif

 

     //连接数据库

     if   (NULL

             != mysql_real_connect(&mydata,  "localhost" ,  "root" ,  "test" ,  "test" ,

                     3306, NULL, 0))

             //这里的地址，用户名，密码，端口可以根据自己本地的情况更改

             {

         cout <<  "mysql_real_connect() succeed"   << endl;

     }  else   {

         cout <<  "mysql_real_connect() failed"   << endl;

         return   -1;

     }

 

#ifdef STEPBYSTEP

     system ( "pause" );

#endif

 

     //sql字符串

     string sqlstr;

 

     //创建一个表

     sqlstr =  "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS user_info" ;

     sqlstr +=  "(" ;

     sqlstr +=

             "user_id INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY COMMENT 'Unique User ID'," ;

     sqlstr +=

             "user_name VARCHAR(100) CHARACTER SET gb2312 COLLATE gb2312_chinese_ci NULL COMMENT 'Name Of User'," ;

     sqlstr +=

             "user_second_sum INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT 'The Summation Of Using Time'" ;

     sqlstr +=  ");" ;

     if   (0 == mysql_query(&mydata, sqlstr.c_str())) {

         cout <<  "mysql_query() create table succeed"   << endl;

     }  else   {

         cout <<  "mysql_query() create table failed"   << endl;

         mysql_close(&mydata);

         return   -1;

     }

 

#ifdef STEPBYSTEP

     system ( "pause" );

#endif

 

     //向表中插入数据

     sqlstr =

             "INSERT INTO user_info(user_name) VALUES('公司名称'),('一级部门'),('二级部门'),('开发小组'),('姓名');" ;

     if   (0 == mysql_query(&mydata, sqlstr.c_str())) {

         cout <<  "mysql_query() insert data succeed"   << endl;

     }  else   {

         cout <<  "mysql_query() insert data failed"   << endl;

         mysql_close(&mydata);

         return   -1;

     }

 

#ifdef STEPBYSTEP

     system ( "pause" );

#endif

 

     //显示刚才插入的数据

     sqlstr =  "SELECT user_id,user_name,user_second_sum FROM user_info" ;

     MYSQL_RES *result = NULL;

     if   (0 == mysql_query(&mydata, sqlstr.c_str())) {

         cout <<  "mysql_query() select data succeed"   << endl;

 

         //一次性取得数据集

         result = mysql_store_result(&mydata);

         //取得并打印行数

         int   rowcount = mysql_num_rows(result);

         cout <<  "row count: "   << rowcount << endl;

 

         //取得并打印各字段的名称

         unsigned  int   fieldcount = mysql_num_fields(result);

         MYSQL_FIELD *field = NULL;

         for   (unsigned  int   i = 0; i < fieldcount; i++) {

             field = mysql_fetch_field_direct(result, i);

             cout << field->name <<  "\t\t" ;

         }

         cout << endl;

 

         //打印各行

         MYSQL_ROW row = NULL;

         row = mysql_fetch_row(result);

         while   (NULL != row) {

             for   ( int   i = 0; i < fieldcount; i++) {

                 cout << row[i] <<  "\t\t" ;

             }

             cout << endl;

             row = mysql_fetch_row(result);

         }

 

     }  else   {

         cout <<  "mysql_query() select data failed"   << endl;

         mysql_close(&mydata);

         return   -1;

     }

 

#ifdef STEPBYSTEP

     system ( "pause" );

#endif

 

     //删除刚才建的表

     sqlstr =  "DROP TABLE user_info" ;

     if   (0 == mysql_query(&mydata, sqlstr.c_str())) {

         cout <<  "mysql_query() drop table succeed"   << endl;

     }  else   {

         cout <<  "mysql_query() drop table failed"   << endl;

         mysql_close(&mydata);

         return   -1;

     }

     mysql_free_result(result);

     mysql_close(&mydata);

     mysql_server_end();

 

     system ( "pause" );

     return   0;

}