C++简单的回调函数示例

回调函数就是自己写的一个函数，但是不能被显式的调用，而是把该函数的地址作为一个别的函数参数来引用，这样用来处理当一些事件发生时可以调用这个自己定义的回调函数，完成一些处理。

#include <iostream>
#include <map>


using namespace std;

void  MouseDown() {
    cout << "mouse down" << endl;
}

void  MouseUp() {
    cout << "mouse up" << endl;
}

void  MouseMove() {
    cout << "mouse move" << endl;
}

enum Mouse_Event {
    MOUSE_DOWN = 1,
    MOUSE_UP,
    MOUSE_MOVE
};

typedef void (*p_fun)() ;

class MouseResponse {
public:
    class CanNotFound {
    public:
        void what_happend() {
            cout << "can not found" << endl;
        }
    };

    typedef map<Mouse_Event,p_fun> FunMap;
    typedef FunMap::iterator FunMap_Itr;
    // 为各类事件设置回调函数。
    bool add_event(Mouse_Event me,p_fun p) {
        pair<FunMap_Itr,bool>ret;
        ret = _funMap.insert(FunMap::value_type(me,p));
        return ret.second;
    }
    //查找回调函数
    p_fun get_fun(Mouse_Event me) {
        FunMap_Itr re = _funMap.find(me);
        if(re != _funMap.end()) {
            return re->second;
        }
        throw CanNotFound();
    }
private:
    FunMap _funMap;
};

void OnMouseDown(MouseResponse &mr,Mouse_Event event = MOUSE_DOWN ) {
    try {
        p_fun ptr = mr.get_fun(event);
        ptr();
    } catch (MouseResponse::CanNotFound &cnf) {
        cnf.what_happend();
    }
}

int main()
{
    MouseResponse mr;
    mr.add_event(MOUSE_DOWN,MouseDown);
    mr.add_event(MOUSE_UP,MouseUp);
    mr.add_event(MOUSE_MOVE,MouseMove);
    short event;
    cout << "pelase cin a mouse event" << endl;
    cin >> event;
    mr.get_fun((Mouse_Event)event)();  //找到响应该事件的回调函数，并调用。

    return 0;
}