第10、11周项目（3）-警察与厨师

问题描述及代码：

/*
*copyright (c) 2016，烟台大学计算机学院
*All rights reserved.
*文件名称：hellow.cpp
*作者：田甜
*完成日期：2016年5月14日
*版本号：v1.0
*
*问题描述：下面的类图，为Polic类和Cook类增加了对象成员，请扩充代码，完成上述各项要求 
*输入描述：
*程序输出：///
*/

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
class Person
{
private:
    string name;
    int age;
public:
    Person(string nam,int a):name(nam),age(a){}
    void action();
    string get_name()
    {
        return name;
    }

};
void Person::action()
{
    cout<<name<<" do some action."<<endl;
}
class Police:public Person
{
private:
    int level;
    Person leader;
public:
    Police(string nam,int a,int l,string ln,int la):Person(nam,a),level(l),leader(ln,la){}
    void arrest(Person &p);
    void get_leader()
    {
        cout<<get_name()<<"'s leader is "<<leader.get_name()<<"."<<endl;
    }
};

void Police::arrest(Person &p)
{
    cout<<"Police "<<get_name()<<" arrest "<<p.get_name()<<"."<<endl;
}



class Cook:public Person
{
private:
    double salary;
    Police protector;
public:
    Cook(string nam,int a,double s,string pn,int pa,int pl,string pl_n,int pl_a):Person(nam,a),salary(s),protector(pn,pa,pl,pl_n,pl_a){}
    void get_cooked(int n);
    void get_protector()
    {
        cout<<get_name()<<"'s protector is "<<protector.get_name()<<"."<<endl;
    }
};

void Cook::get_cooked(int n)
{
    cout<<"Cooker "<<get_name()<<" has cooked "<<n<<" foods."<<endl;
}
int main()
{
    Police p("li",22,3,"zhang",30);
    Cook c("wang",21,3000,"li",22,3,"zhang",30);
    p.action();
    c.action();
    p.arrest(c);
    c.get_cooked(3);
    p.get_leader();
    c.get_protector();
    return 0;
}

运行结果：

这样表示略显杂乱无章，有一种更简便的方法，直接在初始化的时候形参设置为Person类和Police类，更加清晰明了，如下所示：

/*
*copyright (c) 2016，烟台大学计算机学院
*All rights reserved.
*文件名称：hellow.cpp
*作者：田甜
*完成日期：2016年5月14日
*版本号：v1.0
*
*问题描述：下面的类图，为Polic类和Cook类增加了对象成员，请扩充代码，完成上述各项要求
*输入描述：
*程序输出：///
*/

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
class Person
{
private:
    string name;
    int age;
public:
    Person(string nam,int a):name(nam),age(a){}
    void action();
    string get_name()
    {
        return name;
    }

};
void Person::action()
{
    cout<<name<<" do some action."<<endl;
}
class Police:public Person
{
private:
    int level;
    Person leader;
public:
    Police(string nam,int a,int l,Person &p):Person(nam,a),level(l),leader(p){}
    void arrest(Person &p);
    void get_leader()
    {
        cout<<get_name()<<"'s leader is "<<leader.get_name()<<"."<<endl;
    }
};

void Police::arrest(Person &p)
{
    cout<<"Police "<<get_name()<<" arrest "<<p.get_name()<<"."<<endl;
}



class Cook:public Person
{
private:
    double salary;
    Police protector;
public:
    Cook(string nam,int a,double s,Police &p):Person(nam,a),salary(s),protector(p){}
    void get_cooked(int n);
    void get_protector()
    {
        cout<<get_name()<<"'s protector is "<<protector.get_name()<<"."<<endl;
    }
};

void Cook::get_cooked(int n)
{
    cout<<"Cooker "<<get_name()<<" has cooked "<<n<<" foods."<<endl;
}
int main()
{
    Person p0("zhang",30);
    Police p("li",22,3,p0);
    Cook c("wang",21,3000,p);
    p.action();
    c.action();
    p.arrest(c);
    c.get_cooked(3);
    p.get_leader();
    c.get_protector();
    return 0;
}

运行结果：