libevent学习 evhttp

简介

在libevent中，封装了http模块，包括很多相关的接口。

一个http server 的创建步骤

1、初始化event模块
2、启动http服务端
3、设置事件处理函数
4、监听事件

常用接口(按调用顺序排列）

函数名	介绍
struct event_base * event_init(void)	创建一个event_base,没有event_base是不能创建evhttp的
struct evhttp * evhttp_start(const char *address, ev_uint16_t port)	传入ip和端口创建一个http server
void evhttp_set_timeout(struct evhttp* http, int timeout)	设置超时时间
int evhttp_set_cb(struct evhttp *http, const char *uri,void (*cb)(struct evhttp_request *, void *), void *cbarg)	设置不同访问路径对应的回调函数
int evhttp_set_gencb(struct evhttp *http,void (*cb)(struct evhttp_request *, void *), void *cbarg)	设置默认回调函数
int event_dispatch(void)	循环检测时间发生

另外还有一些在回调函数中用到的接口

函数	介绍
evhttp_request_get_evhttp_uri(req)	获取一个http请求的uri
char * post_data=(char*)EVBUFFER_DATA(req->input_buffer)	获取http请求的请求体
evhttp_uri_join(const_cast<struct evhttp_uri*>(evhttp_uri),url,2020)	将解析数据中的uri部分连接在一起，形成uri - reference。
char post_data=(char)EVBUFFER_DATA(req->input_buffer)	把请求体转为文本
evbuffer_add_printf(retbuff,“Test Get is ok\n”)	给http响应报文输入数据
evhttp_send_reply(req,HTTP_OK,“Client is ok”,retbuff)	发送http响应报文
evbuffer_free(retbuff)	释放响应报文的缓冲
evhttp_uri_get_path(evhttp_uri)	从之前提取的uri中获取path
evhttp_uri_get_query(evhttp_uri)	从之前提取的uri中获取query

简单的使用

一个用libevent 的evhttp实现的简单http服务器，具有默认uri响应和路径为get和post的响应，并在回调函数中解析http请求内容。

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<evhttp.h>
#include<event.h>
#include<string.h>
#include"event2/http.h"
#include"event2/event.h"
#include"event2/buffer.h"
#include"event2/bufferevent.h"
#include"event2/bufferevent_compat.h"
#include"event2/http_struct.h"
#include"event2/util.h"
#include"event2/listener.h"

void Test_Get(struct evhttp_request *req,void *arg){
	{
		//parse
	}
	struct evbuffer* retbuff=evbuffer_new();
	if(retbuff==NULL){
		printf("retbuff is NULL\n");
		return;
	}
	evbuffer_add_printf(retbuff,"Test Get is ok\n");
	evhttp_send_reply(req,HTTP_OK,"Client is ok",retbuff);
	evbuffer_free(retbuff);

}

void Test_Post(struct evhttp_request *req,void* arg){
	
	//get data   evbuffer_pullup()
	const struct evhttp_uri* uri=evhttp_request_get_evhttp_uri(req);
	char * post_data=(char*)EVBUFFER_DATA(req->input_buffer);

	const char* path=evhttp_uri_get_path(uri);
	const char* query=evhttp_uri_get_query(uri);
	
	printf("path:%s\n",path);
	printf("query:%s\n",query);
	printf("post data:%s\n",post_data);
	

	struct evbuffer* retbuff=evbuffer_new();
	if(retbuff==NULL){
		printf("retbuff is NULL\n");
		return;
	}
	evbuffer_add_printf(retbuff,"Test Post is ok\n");
	evbuffer_add_printf(retbuff,"path is [%s] and post body is [%s]\n",path,post_data);

	evhttp_send_reply(req,HTTP_OK,"Client is ok",retbuff);
	evbuffer_free(retbuff);

}

void cb_gen(struct evhttp_request* req,void * arg){
	const struct evhttp_uri* evhttp_uri=evhttp_request_get_evhttp_uri(req);
	char url[2020];
	evhttp_uri_join(const_cast<struct evhttp_uri*>(evhttp_uri),url,2020);
	char *post_data=(char*)EVBUFFER_DATA(req->input_buffer);

	printf("url: %s\n",url);
	printf("path: %s\n",evhttp_uri_get_path(evhttp_uri));
	printf("query: %s\n",evhttp_uri_get_query(evhttp_uri));
	printf("data: %s\n",post_data);

	struct evbuffer* evbuf=evbuffer_new();
	evbuffer_add_printf(evbuf,"url is [%s] and post body is [%s]\n",url,post_data);
	evhttp_send_reply(req,HTTP_OK,"OK",evbuf);
	evbuffer_free(evbuf);
}

int main(){
	short http_port=8081;
	event_init();
	struct evhttp* http_server=evhttp_start(INADDR_ANY,http_port);
	if(http_server==NULL){
		printf("http server not started\n");
		return -1;
	}
	evhttp_set_timeout(http_server,5);
	evhttp_set_cb(http_server,"/post",Test_Post,NULL);
	evhttp_set_cb(http_server,"/get",Test_Get,NULL);
	evhttp_set_gencb(http_server,cb_gen,NULL);
	event_dispatch();
	evhttp_free(http_server);
	return 0;
}