Elasticsearch API查询

1. 查询索引中的全部数据

public class EsTest_Doc_Query {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost", 9200, "http"))
        );

        // 1.查询索引中的全部数据
        
        // 修改部分开始#######
        SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest();
        request.indices("rapper");
        request.source(new SearchSourceBuilder().query(QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery()));
        SearchResponse response = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        
        // 修改部分结束#######
        SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
        System.out.println(hits.getTotalHits());
        System.out.println(response.getTook());
        for(SearchHit hit:hits){
            System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());
        }
        client.close();
     }
}

2. 条件查询

        SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest();
        request.indices("rapper");

        request.source(new SearchSourceBuilder().query(QueryBuilders.termQuery("sex","男")));
        SearchResponse response = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);

3. 分页查询

        SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest();
        request.indices("rapper");

        SearchSourceBuilder builder = new SearchSourceBuilder().query(QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery());
        // 页码 =（当前页数-1）* 每页数目 例如:（第二页-1）*2=2, from =2
        builder.from(2);
        builder.size(2);

        request.source(builder);
        SearchResponse response = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);

4. 查询排序

        SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest();
        request.indices("rapper");

        SearchSourceBuilder builder = new SearchSourceBuilder().query(QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery());
        builder.sort("age", SortOrder.DESC);

        request.source(builder);
        SearchResponse response = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        SearchHits hits = response.getHits();

5. 过滤字段

		SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest();
        request.indices("rapper");

        SearchSourceBuilder builder = new SearchSourceBuilder().query(QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery());
        String[] include={"name"};
        String[] exclude={"age"};
        builder.fetchSource(include,exclude); //此时只有name

        request.source(builder);

        SearchResponse response = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);

6. 组合查询

        SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest();
        request.indices("rapper");
        
        SearchSourceBuilder builder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
        BoolQueryBuilder boolQueryBuiler = QueryBuilders.boolQuery();
        
        boolQueryBuiler.must(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("sex","女"));
        boolQueryBuiler.mustNot(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("name","陈折涵"));
//        boolQueryBuiler.should(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("sex","男")) ;

        builder.query(boolQueryBuiler);
        request.source(builder);

        SearchResponse response = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        SearchHits hits = response.getHits();

7. 范围查询

 		SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest();
        request.indices("rapper");
        SearchSourceBuilder searchSourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder().query(QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery());
        SearchSourceBuilder builder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
        RangeQueryBuilder rangeQuery = QueryBuilders.rangeQuery("age");
        rangeQuery.gte(20);
        rangeQuery.lt(40);

        builder.query(rangeQuery);
        request.source(builder);

        SearchResponse response = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);

8. 高亮查询

		SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest();
        request.indices("rapper");

        // 设置查询条件    termsQuery 和 termQuery
        SearchSourceBuilder builder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
        TermQueryBuilder termQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.termQuery("name", "刘甜1");// 查询不到

        // 设置高亮，就是把目标字段使用前端标签包起来
        HighlightBuilder highlightBuilder = new HighlightBuilder();
        highlightBuilder.field("name");
        highlightBuilder.preTags("<font color='red'>");
        highlightBuilder.postTags("</font>");
        builder.highlighter(highlightBuilder);

        builder.query(termQueryBuilder);
        request.source(builder);

        SearchResponse response = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);

9. 聚合查询-最大最小平均值

 		SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest();
        request.indices("rapper");
        SearchSourceBuilder builder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
        // 创建聚合builder
        AggregationBuilder aggregationBuilder = AggregationBuilders.max("maxAge").field("age");
        builder.aggregation(aggregationBuilder);

        request.source(builder);

        SearchResponse response = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        SearchHits hits = response.getHits();

10. 聚合查询-分组

        SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest();
        request.indices("rapper");
        SearchSourceBuilder builder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
        // 创建聚合builder,terms为自定义名称
        TermsAggregationBuilder aggregationBuilder = AggregationBuilders.terms("age_group").field("age");
        builder.aggregation(aggregationBuilder);

        request.source(builder);

        SearchResponse response = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        SearchHits hits = response.getHits();

查询的方式有很多中，但是思想都差不多，总结了一张图

有时间可以对比postman上的HTTP检索方式，会发现相似度很大，API就会很快上手。