SpringCloud入门 - 搭建一个基础的应用

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-25 13:23:50 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-25 13:23:50 发布

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分类专栏： SpringCloud

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/swmfizl/article/details/107329971

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SpringCloud入门 - 搭建一个基础的应用

项目 github 地址：springcloud-base

SpringCloud 是一个基于 SpringBoot 实现的服务治理工具包，在微服务架构中用于管理和协调服务，因此使用 SpringCloud 要先掌握 SpringBoot；
SpringCloud 是一系列框架的有序集合；
SpringCloud 利用 SpringBoot 的开发便利性巧妙地简化了分布式系统基础设施的开发，如服务发现注册、配置中心、消息总线、负载均衡、断路器、数据监控等，都可以用SpringBoot 的开发风格做到一键启动和部署；
微服务不需要像普通服务那样成为一种独立的功能或者独立的资源，微服务是需要与业务能力相匹配，每个微服务可以独立技术选型，独立开发，独立部署，独立运维，并且多个服务相互协调，相互配合，最终完成用户的价值；
微服务架构只需要在特定的某种服务中增加所需功能，而不影响整体进程的架构，微服务可以在“自己的程序”中运行，并通过“轻量级设备与HTTP型API进行沟通”。

注册中心 eureka

1.pom.mxl 配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.3.1.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<groupId>com.eureka</groupId>
	<artifactId>eureka</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>eureka</name>
	<description>Eureka project for Spring Boot</description>

	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
		<spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.SR6</spring-cloud.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
			<exclusions>
				<exclusion>
					<groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
					<artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
				</exclusion>
			</exclusions>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
	
</project>

2.application.properties 配置

# 工程名称
spring.application.name=eureka

# 服务端口
server.port=8761

#是否要注册到Eureka
eureka.client.register-with-eureka=false

#表示是否从Eureka Server获取注册信息
eureka.client.fetch-registry=false

# 服务地址
eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone=http://localhost:8761/eureka

启动类 EurekaApplication

package com.eureka;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer // 声明这是一个Eureka服务器
public class EurekaApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(EurekaApplication.class, args);
	}

}

服务提供者 server-provider

1.pom.xml 配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.3.1.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<groupId>com.provider</groupId>
	<artifactId>server-provider</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>server-provider</name>
	<description>Server Provider project for Spring Boot</description>

	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
		<spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.SR6</spring-cloud.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
			<exclusions>
				<exclusion>
					<groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
					<artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
				</exclusion>
			</exclusions>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
	
</project>

2.application.properties 配置

# 工程名称 | 注册到Eureka Server上的应用名称
spring.application.name=server-provider

# 服务端口
server.port=8081

# 服务注册的位置
eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone=http://localhost:8761/eureka

#将自己的ip注册到EuekaServer上
eureka.instance.prefer-ip-address=true

3.启动类 ServerProviderApplication

package com.provider;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient // 声明这是一个Eureka的客户端
public class ServerProviderApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(ServerProviderApplication.class, args);
	}

}

4. 控制器 HelloServerController

package com.provider.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class HelloServerController {

	@RequestMapping(value = "helloServer", method = RequestMethod.GET, produces = "application/json;charser=utf-8")
	public String helloServerController() {
		return "Hello World!";
	}
}

服务消费者 server-consumer

1.pom.xml 配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.3.1.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<groupId>com.consumer</groupId>
	<artifactId>server-consumer</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>server-consumer</name>
	<description>Server Consumer project for Spring Boot</description>

	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
			<exclusions>
				<exclusion>
					<groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
					<artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
				</exclusion>
			</exclusions>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

</project>

2.application.properties 配置

# 工程名称
spring.application.name=server-consumer

# 服务端口
server.port=8080

3.启动类 ServerConsumerApplication

package com.consumer;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class ServerConsumerApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(ServerConsumerApplication.class, args);
	}

}

4.控制器 HelloConsumerController

package com.consumer.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@RestController
public class HelloConsumerController {

	@RequestMapping(value = "hello", method = RequestMethod.GET, produces = "application/json;charser=utf-8")
	public String helloController() {
		RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
		return restTemplate.getForObject("http://localhost:8081/helloServer", String.class);
	}
}

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SpringCloud入门 - 搭建一个基础的应用

SpringCloud入门 - 搭建一个基础的应用项目 github 地址：springcloud-baseSpringCloud 是一个基于 SpringBoot 实现的服务治理工具包，在微服务架构中用于管理和协调服务，因此使用 SpringCloud 要先掌握 SpringBoot；SpringCloud 是一系列框架的有序集合；SpringCloud 利用 SpringBoot 的开发便利性巧妙地简化了分布式系统基础设施的开发，如服务发现注册、配置中心、消息总线、负载均衡、断路器、数据监控等
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