#!/path/to/shell [ argument ]

1. #!/path/to/shell [ argument ]
   
2. where /path/to/shell might be /bin/sh, /usr/local/bin/bash
   
3. This line is only interpreted by the operating system. That is,
   
4. if a shell script (test.sh) is executable and run from the
   
5. command line by typing its name and giving the script as an
   
6. argument, as in
   
7. $ sh test.sh
   
8. then sh interprets test.sh. For sh, the shebang line is simply a
   
9. comment, and is ignored $ sh test.sh
   
10. 选择的解释器
    
11. echo $SHELL