实例讲解4--awk命令a

1．awk字段分隔符：
 -F选项指定了字段分隔符为冒号
awk  -F: ‘{print $1,$3}’  file

多个字段
print $1 
$ awk -F":" '{ print $1 $3 }' /etc/passwd

halt7
operator11
root0
shutdown6
sync5
bin1
....etc.

$ awk -F":" ‘{ print "username: " $1 "\t\tuid:" $3 }' /etc/passwd

username: halt          uid:7
username: operator      uid:11
username: root          uid:0
username: shutdown      uid:6
username: sync          uid:5
username: bin           uid:1
....etc.