Failed to start component .LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167) 错误

严重: ContainerBase.addChild: start: 
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/itools]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:752)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:728)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:734)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor(HostConfig.java:629)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDescriptor.run(HostConfig.java:1839)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)

at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

网上说web.xml配置文件错误。

还有说tomcat没有发上的错误，

造成的原因是run as 添加了Tomcat v8.5 Server at localhost 之后双击，之后Server Options  中的Publish module contexts to separate XML files  选项勾选上的原因

最后删除maven的库里的<workspace-directory>\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.core.resources  文件，重启eclipse，等
eclipse加载完就可以了。
终于解决了三天来的困扰的问题，给大家分享一下。