Java工具箱--Stream流

使用流

筛选和切片

list.stream()
.filter(StringUtils::isNotEmpty)
.distinct() //筛选个异的元素
.skip(3) //跳过元素
.limit(3) //截断流

映射

list.stream()
.map(s->s.split(“”))//将字符串映射为数组
.flatMap(Arrays::stream) //将各个流生成扁平流

查找和匹配

boolean match = list.stream().allMatch(s->s.length>1);
boolean match = list.stream().anyMatch(s->”true”.eqeuals(s));
boolean match = list.stream().noneMatch(s->s.length<=1);

Optional hint = list.stream().filter(StringUtils::isNotEmpty).findAny();
Optional hint = list.stream().filter(StringUtils::isNotEmpty).findFirst();

归约reduce

int total = ints.stream().reduce(1, (a,b) -> a*b);
Optional total = ints.stream().reduce((a,b) -> a*b);
Optional max= ints.stream().reduce(Integer::max);

构建流

//由值创建
Stream stream = Stream.of(“a”,”b”);
//由数组创建
Stream stream = Stream.of(new String[]{“a”,”b”});
//由函数生成无限流
Stream.iterate(0,n->n+2).limit(10);//依次生成一系列的值
Stream.generate(Match::random).limit(10);//根据生成器产生值

用流收集数据

归约和汇总

//import static java.util.stream.Collectors.*;
Optional longest = list.stream().collect(maxBy((a,b)->a.length()-b.length()));
int length = list.stream().collect(summingInt(String::length));

Collectors类提供的收集器静态工厂方法

工厂方法	返回类型	示例
toList	List	toList()
toSet	Set	toSet()
toCollection	Collection	toCollection(ArrayList::new)
counting	Long	counting()
summingInt	Integer	summingInt(String::length)
averagingInt	Integer	averagingInt(String::length)
summarizingInt	IntSummaryStatistics	summarizingInt (String::length)
joining	String	joining(“, “)
maxBy	Optional	maxBy((a,b)->a.length()-b.length())
mixBy	Optional	mixBy((a,b)->a.length()-b.length())
reducing	归约操作产生的类型	reducing(0,String::length,Integer::sum)
collectingAndThen	转换函数返回的类型	collectingAndThen(toList(),List::size))
groupingBy	Map>	groupingBy(String::length)
partitioningBy	Map