[Python数据挖掘] PCA降维

[问题背景]

假定有这样的数据集：

使用Python编制字典如下：

data = [[3, 5, 3, 6],
        [4, 3, 5, 8],
        [5, 1, 4, 10],
        [6, 3, 2, 13],
        [19, 23, 32, 101],
        [20, 23, 45, 106],
        [23, 6, 7, 69],
        [24, 11, 44, 73],
        [25, 2, 3, 129],
        [26, 3, 2, 133],
        [21, 1, 23, 110],
        [22, 12, 11, 115],
        [23, 2, 43, 120],
        [24, 7, 9, 124],
        [15, 5, 4, 43],
        [16, 6, 7, 46],
        [17, 1, 4, 49],
        [18, 2, 3, 53],
        [27, 4, 4, 138],
        [29, 5, 6, 143],
        [7, 2, 4, 15],
        [8, 14, 8, 17],
        [9, 22, 33, 20],
        [10, 43, 57, 22],