进程 通过文件通信

//
// Created by beokwithanything on 2020/11/13.
//
#include "stdio.h"
#include "fcntl.h"
#include "unistd.h"
#include "stdlib.h"
#include "string.h"

void sys_error(const char *str) {
    perror(str);
    exit(1);
}

int main () {

    int pid = fork();
    if (pid == -1) {
        sys_error("fork error");
    } else if (pid == 0) {
        int fd1 = open("../mmap/file.txt", O_WRONLY);
        if (fd1 < 0) {
            sys_error("open error");
        }
        char *str = "this is a text for parent";
        write(fd1, str, strlen(str));
        printf("child write success\n");
    } else {
        int fd2 = open("../mmap/file.txt", O_RDONLY);
        if (fd2 < 0) {
            sys_error("open error");
        }
        sleep(1);       // sure child write finished

        char buf[1024];
        int len = read(fd2, buf, sizeof(buf));
        write(STDOUT_FILENO, buf, len);
    }

    return 0;
}

读管道、套接字 会阻塞，文件不会阻塞。也就是说，如果父进程先读，子进程再写，父进程得到的就是 “”