java-可变参数示例

package cd.itcast.day1;

public class OrderItem {
	private Long id;
	private Double price;
	private Integer num;

	public OrderItem(Long id, Double price, Integer num) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.price = price;
		this.num = num;
	}

	public Long getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(Long id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public Double getPrice() {
		return price;
	}

	public void setPrice(Double price) {
		this.price = price;
	}

	public Integer getNum() {
		return num;
	}

	public void setNum(Integer num) {
		this.num = num;
	}

}

package cd.itcast.day1;

/**
 * 为了解决参数不固定性，引入了可变参数
 * 
 * 类型 ... 引用名称
 * 
 * @author Administrator
 * 
 */
public class VarArgsDemo {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		OrderItem item1 = new OrderItem(1l, 20d, 10);
		OrderItem item2 = new OrderItem(1l, 20d, 10);
		OrderItem item3 = new OrderItem(1l, 20d, 10);
		Double total = count(.8, new OrderItem[] { item1, item2, item3 });
		System.out.println(total);
	}

	/**
	 * [Lcd.itcast.day1.OrderItem;@1fb8ee3
	 * 
	 * @param items
	 *            1,可变参数就是数组,在编译完成之后，方法的签名变成了数组的方式 2,可变参数必须放到参数列表的最后
	 * @return
	 */
	private static Double count(Double cutoff, OrderItem... items) {
		// 在1.4写法：
		// Double total = new Double(0);
		// Double total=Double.valueOf(0);
		/**
		 * 这里存在大量的自动装箱/拆箱特性，这个特性也是编译器级别的特性
		 */
		Double total = 0d;
		for (int i = 0; i < items.length; i++) {
			OrderItem item = items[i];
			total += item.getPrice() * item.getNum();
		}
		return total * cutoff;
	}

	private static Double sum(OrderItem[] items) {
		Double total = 0d;
		for (int i = 0; i < items.length; i++) {
			OrderItem item = items[i];
			total += item.getPrice() * item.getNum();
		}
		return total;
	}
}