ArcGIS中sde，mdb，shp数据之间的转换

之前一直在找关于数据转换的资料，但是网上找的东西都是比较乱滴，或者说的不是很清楚（也没有注释），新手表示压力很大，但是我们只能自己看文档，自己一点点摸索，终于让我成功啦，分享给大家作为新手学习的材料吧，希望大家可以多多指教（半夜写Blog）（ps：我用的还是AE9.3，转换经实践成功sde->mdb，shp和shp->mdb）

转换主要使用的是IFeatureDataConverter接口的ConvertFeatureClass方法，有什么错误希望大家多多指教，互相学习！

        /// <summary>
        /// bool型方便进行进一步的操作
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sourceWorkspace"></param>
        /// <param name="targetWorkspace"></param>
        /// <param name="nameOfSourceFeatureClass"></param>
        /// <param name="nameOfTargetFeatureClass"></param>
        /// <param name="queryFilter">基于源数据的查询语句，可以设置为null</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static bool IFeatureDataConverter_ConvertFeatureClass(IWorkspace sourceWorkspace, IWorkspace targetWorkspace,
            string nameOfSourceFeatureClass, string nameOfTargetFeatureClass, IQueryFilter queryFilter)
        {
            //创建一个源数据的工作空间的name  
            IDataset sourceWorkspaceDataset = (IDataset)sourceWorkspace;
            IWorkspaceName sourceWorkspaceName = (IWorkspaceName)sourceWorkspaceDataset.FullName;
            //创建源数据Name作为转换参数   
            IFeatureClassName sourceFeatureClassName = new FeatureClassNameClass();
            IDatasetName sourceDatasetName = (IDatasetName)sourceFeatureClassName;
            sourceDatasetName.WorkspaceName = sourceWorkspaceName;
            //这个参数不能乱填（shp文件就是文件名没后缀，FeatureClass或者FeatureDataset就是AliasName）
            sourceDatasetName.Name = nameOfSourceFeatureClass;
            //创建目标（导出）数据空间的name 
            IDataset targetWorkspaceDataset = (IDataset)targetWorkspace;
            IWorkspaceName targetWorkspaceName = (IWorkspaceName)targetWorkspaceDataset.FullName;
            //创建目标数据Name作为转换参数   
            IFeatureClassName targetFeatureClassName = new FeatureClassNameClass();
            IDatasetName targetDatasetName = (IDatasetName)targetFeatureClassName;
            targetDatasetName.WorkspaceName = targetWorkspaceName;
            //这个命名也很重要，如果是mdb，那么这个命名在数据库中必须是本来不存在的（当然你可以先清空数据库）
            targetDatasetName.Name = nameOfTargetFeatureClass;
            //根据FetureClassName打开数据   
            ESRI.ArcGIS.esriSystem.IName sourceName = (ESRI.ArcGIS.esriSystem.IName)sourceFeatureClassName;
            IFeatureClass sourceFeatureClass = (IFeatureClass)sourceName.Open();

            //在两个不同的工作空间转换数据要检查字段的有效性
            //一些检查有效性的参数
            IFieldChecker fieldChecker = new FieldCheckerClass();
            IFields targetFeatureClassFields;
            IFields sourceFeatureClassFields = sourceFeatureClass.Fields;
            IEnumFieldError enumFieldError;
            //设置检查有效性的源数据工作空间    
            fieldChecker.InputWorkspace = sourceWorkspace;
            fieldChecker.ValidateWorkspace = targetWorkspace;
            //（这个函数没有返回值我不知道它如何确定有效性滴）
            fieldChecker.Validate(sourceFeatureClassFields, out enumFieldError, out targetFeatureClassFields);
            //通过输出字段循环找出几何字段
            IField geometryField;
            //遍历字段
            for (int i = 0; i < targetFeatureClassFields.FieldCount; i++)
            {
                //找到定义几何要素类型的字段
                if (targetFeatureClassFields.get_Field(i).Type == esriFieldType.esriFieldTypeGeometry)
                {
                    //获取当前字段
                    geometryField = targetFeatureClassFields.get_Field(i);
                    //编辑几何要素类型字段
                    IGeometryDef geometryDef = geometryField.GeometryDef;      
                    IGeometryDefEdit targetFCGeoDefEdit = (IGeometryDefEdit)geometryDef;
                    //说实话，下面两行我实在不知道用处。。。参数也是看文档抄袭的
                    targetFCGeoDefEdit.GridCount_2 = 1;
                    targetFCGeoDefEdit.set_GridSize(0, 0);
                    //保证空间参考      SpatialReference_2属性字段才是可写的，SpatialReference属性只可读
                    targetFCGeoDefEdit.SpatialReference_2 = geometryField.GeometryDef.SpatialReference;
                    //开始转换
                    IFeatureDataConverter myConvert = new FeatureDataConverterClass();
                    myConvert.ConvertFeatureClass(sourceFeatureClassName, queryFilter, null, targetFeatureClassName, geometryDef, targetFeatureClassFields, "", 1000, 0);
                    return true;
                }

            }
            return false;
        }

下面是sde—>mdb例子：

 //SDE导出数据至MDB
        private void SDE2Mdb_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //建立源工作空间
            IDataset myDataSet = _featureClass as IDataset;
            IWorkspace myInWorkSpace = myDataSet.Workspace;
            //目标要素工作空间
            IWorkspaceFactory targetWorkspaceFactory = new AccessWorkspaceFactoryClass();
            IWorkspace targetWorkspace = targetWorkspaceFactory.OpenFromFile(targetWorkspacePath, 0);
            //如果独立要素类存在则删除
            //string iFeatureClassName = mymdbFileName;
            if (CommonHelper.FeatureHelper.DeleteFeatureDataset(targetWorkspace, mymdbFileName))
            {
                MessageBox.Show("删除成功！");
            }
            //命名源数据集名称
            string myInFileName = _featureClass.AliasName;
            string myOutFileName = mymdbFileName;
            //新建查询语句
            IQueryFilter iQueryStr = new QueryFilterClass();
            iQueryStr.WhereClause = myQueryFilter.WhereClause;
            if (CommonHelper.FeatureConvert.IFeatureDataConverter_ConvertFeatureClass(myInWorkSpace, targetWorkspace, myInFileName, myOutFileName, iQueryStr))
            {
                MessageBox.Show("导出成功！");
            }
            SDE2Mdb.Enabled = false;
        }

上面代码的参数

targetWorkspacePath、 mymdbFileName、 myQueryFilter、 _featureClass
都是预设置好的，其中_featureClass是独立要素类，我从sde中读出的数据，至于怎么读取sde数据网上资源就很详细啦啦啦！！！加油。