redis通过注解设置过期时间

参考: link
下面展示一些 内联代码片。

由于我之前配置过了CacheManager缓存管理器，所以我参照文档使用了@Primary注解

    //自定义cacheManager缓存管理器
    @Bean
    public CacheManager cacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
        RedisSerializer<String> redisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
//        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
        FastJson2JsonRedisSerializer serializer = new FastJson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);

        //解决查询缓存转换异常的问题
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        om.activateDefaultTyping(om.getPolymorphicTypeValidator(), ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL, JsonTypeInfo.As.WRAPPER_ARRAY);
        serializer.setObjectMapper(om);

        //配置序列化(解决乱码的问题)
        RedisCacheConfiguration config = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig()
                .entryTtl(Duration.ZERO)
                .serializeKeysWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(redisSerializer))
                .serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(serializer))
                .disableCachingNullValues();

        RedisCacheManager cacheManager = RedisCacheManager.builder(factory)
                .cacheDefaults(config)
                .build();
        return cacheManager;
    }

    /**
     自定义RedisCacheManager，用于在使用@Cacheable时设置ttl
     */
    @Primary
    @Bean
    public RedisCacheManager selfCacheManager(RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate) {
        RedisCacheWriter redisCacheWriter = RedisCacheWriter.nonLockingRedisCacheWriter(redisTemplate.getConnectionFactory());
        RedisCacheConfiguration redisCacheConfiguration = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig()
                .serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(redisTemplate.getValueSerializer()));
        return new TtlRedisCacheManager(redisCacheWriter, redisCacheConfiguration);
    }

public class TtlRedisCacheManager extends RedisCacheManager {
    public TtlRedisCacheManager(RedisCacheWriter cacheWriter, RedisCacheConfiguration defaultCacheConfiguration) {
        super(cacheWriter, defaultCacheConfiguration);
    }

    @Override
    protected RedisCache createRedisCache(String name, RedisCacheConfiguration cacheConfig) {
        String[] cells = StringUtils.delimitedListToStringArray(name, "=");
        name = cells[0];
        if (cells.length > 1) {
            long ttl = Long.parseLong(cells[1]);
            // 根据传参设置缓存失效时间，默认单位是秒
            cacheConfig = cacheConfig.entryTtl(Duration.ofSeconds(ttl));
        }
        return super.createRedisCache(name, cacheConfig);
    }
}

实际应用

@Cacheable(value = "xxxxx=30000",key = "'xxxxx'")