框架之hibernate一对多表创建保存

最新推荐文章于 2019-09-16 21:09:44 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2019-09-16 21:09:44 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sxb956347789/article/details/54316445

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cn.scxh.hibernate.model

java Grade类:

package cn.scxh.hibernate.model;

import java.util.Set;
/**
 * 一对多单向关联
 * 班级 grade ——> 学生 student
 * 表 table
 *   通过主外键实现,一方的主键 作为 多方外键
 * 类 class
 *   一方持有多方集合实现，即在'一'的一端中使用<set>元素表示持有'多'的一端对象
 */
public class Grade {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private String description;
	private Set<Student> students;
	
	public Grade() {
	}

	public Grade(int id, String name, String description) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.description = description;
	}

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getDescription() {
		return description;
	}

	public void setDescription(String description) {
		this.description = description;
	}

	public Set<Student> getStudents() {
		return students;
	}

	public void setStudents(Set<Student> students) {
		this.students = students;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Grade [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", description="
				+ description + ", students=" + students + "]";
	}
}

cn.scxh.hibernate.model

xml Grade.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- Generated 2017-1-6 16:34:38 by Hibernate Tools 3.5.0.Final -->
<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="cn.scxh.hibernate.model.Grade" table="grade">
        <id name="id" type="int">
            <column name="id" />
             <!-- 自动生成主键  increment  identity  sequence;  native根据底层数据自动选择相应生成策略 -->
			<!-- assigned 根据java代码生成 -->
            <generator class="assigned" />
        </id>
        <property name="name" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="name" />
        </property>
        <property name="description" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="description" />
        </property>
         <!-- students属性，表达的是本对象与Student的一对多的关系 -->  
      	<set name="students">
      		<!-- 当前表的主键作为关联表的外键,外键名自动生成 -->
      		<key column="gradeid"/>
      		<one-to-many class="cn.scxh.hibernate.model.Student"/>
      	</set>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

cn.scxh.hibernate.model

java Student类:

package cn.scxh.hibernate.model;

public class Student {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private int number;
	private int age;
	

	public Student() {
		
	}
	public Student(int id, String name, int number, int age) {
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.number = number;
		this.age = age;
	}
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getNumber() {
		return number;
	}
	public void setNumber(int number) {
		this.number = number;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Student [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", number=" + number
				+ ", age=" + age + "]";
	}
	
}

cn.scxh.hibernate.model

xml Student.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- Generated 2017-1-6 16:34:38 by Hibernate Tools 3.5.0.Final -->
<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="cn.scxh.hibernate.model.Student" table="student">
        <id name="id" type="int">
            <column name="id" />
             <!-- 自动生成主键  increment  identity  sequence;  native根据底层数据自动选择相应生成策略 -->
			<!-- assigned 根据java代码生成 -->
            <generator class="native" />
        </id>
        <property name="name" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="name" />
        </property>
        <property name="number" type="int">
            <column name="number" />
        </property>
       <!-- date (日期)  time(时间)  timestamp(日期时间)=java.util.Date   -->
        <property name="age" type="int">
            <column name="age" />
        </property>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

cn.scxh.hibernate.utils包

java 类 HibernateUtils

package cn.scxh.hibernate.utils;

import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry;

public class HibernateUtils {
	private static final SessionFactory sessionFactory = buildSessionFactory();

	private static SessionFactory buildSessionFactory() {
		Configuration configuration = new Configuration().configure();
		ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(configuration.getProperties()).build();
		
		return configuration.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);
	}
	public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory(){
		return sessionFactory;
	}
	public static void main(String args[]){
		HibernateUtils.getSessionFactory();
	}
}

工程src目录下:hibernate.cfg.xml

package cn.scxh.hibernate.utils;

import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry;

public class HibernateUtils {
	private static final SessionFactory sessionFactory = buildSessionFactory();

	private static SessionFactory buildSessionFactory() {
		Configuration configuration = new Configuration().configure();
		ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(configuration.getProperties()).build();
		
		return configuration.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);
	}
	public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory(){
		return sessionFactory;
	}
	public static void main(String args[]){
		HibernateUtils.getSessionFactory();
	}
}

test包中测试类:

GradeTest

package cn.scxh.hibernate.model;

import java.util.HashSet;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import cn.scxh.hibernate.utils.HibernateUtils;

public class GradeTest {
	Session session;
	@Before
	public void setUp() throws Exception {
		session = HibernateUtils.getSessionFactory().getCurrentSession();
		session.beginTransaction();//开启事物
	}

	@After
	public void tearDown() throws Exception {
		session.getTransaction().commit();//提交事物
	}

	@Test
	public void test() {
		Student student = new Student(1,"张珊",1001,18);
		Student stu = new Student(1,"张四",1002,18);
		
		session.save(student);
		session.save(stu);
		
		HashSet<Student> students = new HashSet<>();
		students.add(student);
		students.add(stu);
		
		Grade grade = new Grade(1,"精英汇聚1606","java学习开发");
		grade.setStudents(students);//学生集合和班级关联
		
		session.save(grade);
	}

}

工程src目录下:hibernate.cfg.xml应改为:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
                                         "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
	<session-factory>
		<!-- 设置数据库驱动 -->
		<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
		<!-- 设置数据库URL -->
		<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://192.168.5.7:3306/hibernate</property>
		<!-- 数据库用户名 -->
		<property name="hibernate.connection.username">test</property>
		<!-- 数据库密码 -->
		<property name="hibernate.connection.password">123321</property>
		<!-- 指定对应数据库的方言，hibernate为了更好适配各种关系数据库，针对每种数据库都指定了一个方言dialect -->
		<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
		<!-- 指定ddl的生成方式 第一次用create创建表,第二次用update修改 -->
		<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
		<!-- 输出sql语句 -->
		<property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
		<!-- 格式化输出sql语句 -->
		<property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property>
		<!-- 配置CurrentSessionContext 使用getCurrentSession()获取Session实例时 -->
		<property name="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</property>
		<!-- 映射文件 -->
		<mapping resource="cn/scxh/hibernate/model/Student.hbm.xml" />
		<mapping resource="cn/scxh/hibernate/model/Grade.hbm.xml" />
		
	</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>