框架之hibernate多对一表创建保存

cn.scxh.hibernate.model包

java   Department类:

package cn.scxh.hibernate.model;

public class Department {
	private int id;//主键 部门编号
	private String name;//部门名称

	public Department() {
	}

	public Department(int id, String name) {
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
	}

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Department [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + "]";
	}
}

cn.scxh.hibernate.model包

Department.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- Generated 2017-1-6 16:34:38 by Hibernate Tools 3.5.0.Final -->
<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="cn.scxh.hibernate.model.Department" table="department">
        <id name="id" type="int">
            <column name="id" />
             <!-- 自动生成主键  increment  identity  sequence;  native根据底层数据自动选择相应生成策略 -->
			<!-- assigned 根据java代码生成 -->
            <generator class="assigned" />
        </id>
        <property name="name" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="name" />
        </property>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

cn.scxh.hibernate.model包

Employee java类

package cn.scxh.hibernate.model;

public class Employee {
	private int id;//主键
	private String name;//员工姓名
	private int age;
	private int salary;//员工薪水
	private Department department;
	
	public Employee() {
	}
	
	public Employee(int id, String name, int age, int salary) {
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
		this.salary = salary;
		
	}

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	public int getSalary() {
		return salary;
	}

	public void setSalary(int salary) {
		this.salary = salary;
	}

	public Department getDepartment() {
		return department;
	}

	public void setDepartment(Department department) {
		this.department = department;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Employee [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age
				+ ", salary=" + salary + ", department=" + department + "]";
	}
	
}

cn.scxh.hibernate.model包

Employee.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- Generated 2017-1-6 16:34:38 by Hibernate Tools 3.5.0.Final -->
<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="cn.scxh.hibernate.model.Employee" table="employee">
        <id name="id" type="int">
            <column name="id" />
             <!-- 自动生成主键  increment  identity  sequence;  native根据底层数据自动选择相应生成策略 -->
			<!-- assigned 根据java代码生成 -->
            <generator class="assigned" />
        </id>
        <property name="name" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="name" />
        </property>
        <property name="age" type="int">
            <column name="age" />
        </property>
        
        <property name="salary" type="int">
            <column name="salary" />
        </property>
     
     	<!--多对一关联 -->
 		<many-to-one name="department" column="department_id"
 			class="cn.scxh.hibernate.model.Department"></many-to-one>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

包cn.scxh.hibernate.utils

java 类

package cn.scxh.hibernate.utils;

import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry;

public class HibernateUtils {
	private static final SessionFactory sessionFactory = buildSessionFactory();

	private static SessionFactory buildSessionFactory() {
		Configuration configuration = new Configuration().configure();
		ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(configuration.getProperties()).build();
		
		return configuration.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);
	}
	public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory(){
		return sessionFactory;
	}
	public static void main(String args[]){
		HibernateUtils.getSessionFactory();
	}
}

工程目录src下

hibernate.cfg.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
                                         "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
	<session-factory>
		<!-- 设置数据库驱动 -->
		<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
		<!-- 设置数据库URL -->
		<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://192.168.5.7:3306/hibernate_manytoone</property>
		<!-- 数据库用户名 -->
		<property name="hibernate.connection.username">test</property>
		<!-- 数据库密码 -->
		<property name="hibernate.connection.password">123321</property>
		<!-- 指定对应数据库的方言，hibernate为了更好适配各种关系数据库，针对每种数据库都指定了一个方言dialect -->
		<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
		<!-- 指定ddl的生成方式 第一次用create创建表,第二次用update修改 -->
		<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
		<!-- 输出sql语句 -->
		<property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
		<!-- 格式化输出sql语句 -->
		<property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property>
		<!-- 配置CurrentSessionContext 使用getCurrentSession()获取Session实例时 -->
		<property name="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</property>
		<!-- 映射文件 -->
		<mapping resource="cn/scxh/hibernate/model/Department.hbm.xml" />
		<mapping resource="cn/scxh/hibernate/model/Employee.hbm.xml" />
		
	</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

test文件 cn.scxh.hibernate.model包

java   DepartmentTest类

package cn.scxh.hibernate.model;

import static org.junit.Assert.fail;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import cn.scxh.hibernate.utils.HibernateUtils;

public class DepartmentTest {
	Session session;
	@Before
	public void setUp() throws Exception {
		session = HibernateUtils.getSessionFactory().getCurrentSession();
		session.beginTransaction();//开启事物
	}

	@After
	public void tearDown() throws Exception {
		session.getTransaction().commit();//提交事物
	}

	@Test
	public void test() {
		Department develop = new Department(1,"开发部");
		Department product = new Department(2,"产品部");
		
		
		
		Employee zhangsan = new Employee(1,"张三",19,4500);
		Employee lisi = new Employee(2,"李四",19,4500);
		
		session.save(zhangsan);
		session.save(lisi);
		
		zhangsan.setDepartment(develop);
		lisi.setDepartment(product);
		
		session.save(develop);
		session.save(product);
		
	}

}