python自定义验证器

from abc import ABC,abstractmethod

class Validator(ABC):
    def __set_name__(self, owner, name):
        self.private_name = '_' + name

    def __get__(self, instance, owner):
        return getattr(instance,self.private_name)

    def __set__(self, instance, value):
        self.validate(value)
        setattr(instance,self.private_name,value)

    @abstractmethod
    def validate(self, value):
        pass

class OneOf(Validator):
    def __init__(self, *options):
        self.options = set(options)

    def validate(self, value):
        if value not in self.options:
            raise ValueError(f'Expected {value!r} to be one of {self.options!r}')
class Number(Validator):
    def __init__(self, minvalue=None,maxvalue=None):
        self.minvalue = minvalue
        self.maxvalue = maxvalue
    def validate(self, value):
        if not isinstance(value,(int,float)):
            raise TypeError(f'Expected {value!r} to be an int ro float')
        if self.minvalue is not None and value < self.minvalue:
            raise ValueError(f'Expected {value!r} to be at least {self.minvalue!r}')
        if self.maxvalue is not None and value > self.maxvalue:
            raise ValueError(f'Expected {value!r} to be no more than {self.maxvalue!r}')
class String(Validator):
    def __init__(self,minsize=None,maxsize=None,predicate=None):
        self.minsize = minsize
        self.maxsize = maxsize
        self.predicate = predicate
    def validate(self, value):
        if not isinstance(value,str):
            raise TypeError(f'Expected {value!r} to be an str')
        if self.minsize is not None and len(value) < self.minsize:
            raise ValueError(f'Expected {value!r} to be no smaller than {self.minsize!r}')
        if self.maxsize is not None and len(value) > self.maxsize:
            raise ValueError(f'Expected {value!r} to be no bigger than {self.maxsize!r}')
        if self.predicate is not None and not self.predicate(value):
            raise ValueError(f'Expected {self.predicate} to be true for {value!r}')
class Component:
    name = String(minsize=3,maxsize=10,predicate=str.isupper)
    kind = OneOf('wood','metal','plastic')
    quantity = Number(minvalue=0)
    def __init__(self,name,kind,quantity):
        self.name = name
        self.kind = kind
        self.quantity = quantity
Component = Component("SCSC",'metal',5)