python导入模块的4种方法

【1】导入整个模块
>>> import sys
>>> print sys.argv
['']
【2】只导入我们要用到的
>>> from sys import argv
>>> print argv
['']
【3】模块名太长，可以起个别名
>>> import sys as s
>>> print s.argv
['']
【4】从模块中导入所有
>>> from sys import *
>>> print path #输出sys模块中的path
['', '/usr/lib/python2.7', '/usr/lib/python2.7/plat-x86_64-linux-gnu', '/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-tk',
 '/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-old', '/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload', '/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages',
 '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/PILcompat',
 '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gtk-2.0', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ubuntu-sso-client']
最后一种导入方法不建议使用，原因：若自己定义的变量或函数与所导入模块中的变量或函数同名，易产生混淆。如下：
song@ubuntu:~$ vi hello.py
song@ubuntu:~$ more hello.py
from sys import *     #从sys模块导入所有，其中包含一个path
path='hello python'   #自己定义了一个path
print path
song@ubuntu:~$ python hello.py
hello python
从上述结果，可以看出，输出的是自己定义的path，若将自己定义的path注释掉，则输出的是sys中的path，如下：
song@ubuntu:~$ vi hello.py
song@ubuntu:~$ more hello.py
from sys import *
#path='hello python'
print path
song@ubuntu:~$ python hello.py
['/home/song', '/usr/lib/python2.7', '/usr/lib/python2.7/plat-x86_64-linux-gnu', '/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-tk', 
'/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-old', '/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload', '/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages',
 '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/PILcompat', 
'/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gtk-2.0', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ubuntu-sso-client']